Tunneling spectroscopy in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x single-crystal break junctions: reproducible determination of the Eliashberg function and role of the breakdown of Migdal's theorem

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Abstract

We discuss the reproducible results in the determination of the electron-phonon spectral function α2(ω)F(ω) we recently obtained from tunneling data in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x single-crystal break junctions with Tc = 93 K. The results give evidence for a strong electron-phonon interaction (λ = 2.94 ± 0.34) possibly restricted to selected phonon modes. The role of the breakdown of Migdal's theorem is also discussed by calculating the bare value of λ and, by direct solution of the Eliashberg equations, the corresponding new values of Tc and Δ(0).

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