Regular articleInhibitory avoidance deficit following short-term adrenalectomy in the rat: The role of adrenal catecholamines
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Interactions of Noradrenergic, Glucocorticoid and Endocannabinoid Systems Intensify and Generalize Fear Memory Traces
2022, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Conversely, impairments have been shown after administering α1- or β-adrenergic receptor antagonists (Adamec et al., 2007; Taherian et al., 2014; Villain et al., 2016; Reyes et al., 2021). Follow-up studies have substantiated the noradrenergic participation in memory consolidation (Borrell et al., 1983; Gazarini et al., 2013, 2014) and reconsolidation (Przybyslawski et al., 1999; Gamache et al., 2012; Gazarini et al., 2013). The contribution of the glucocorticoid system to aversive memory consolidation and reconsolidation has also been reported (McGaugh et al., 1975; Dronjak et al., 2004).
Memory Modulation
2017, Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive ReferenceAdrenal Stress Hormone Effects on Memory
2017, Hormones, Brain and Behavior: Third EditionHow the amygdala affects emotional memory by altering brain network properties
2014, Neurobiology of Learning and MemoryCitation Excerpt :Similar findings were obtained, for example, with post-learning elevations of adrenocortical glucocorticoid hormones in both rodents (Cottrell & Nakajima, 1977; Hui et al., 2004; Okuda, Roozendaal, & McGaugh, 2004; Roozendaal & McGaugh, 1996; Zorawski & Killcross, 2002) and humans (van Marle, Hermans, Qin, Overeem, & Fernández, 2013; Wilhelm, Wagner, & Born, 2011). However, these stress hormones appear to affect memory consolidation only for emotionally arousing experiences in the presence of arousal-induced noradrenergic activity (Borrell, de Kloet, & Bohus, 1984; Borrell, de Kloet, Versteeg, & Bohus, 1983; Liang, Juler, & McGaugh, 1986; Okuda et al., 2004; Roozendaal, Carmi, & McGaugh, 1996; Roozendaal, Okuda, van der Zee, & McGaugh, 2006). A similar dependency on concurrent noradrenergic activity was found for other memory-enhancing compounds such as the opiate receptor antagonist naloxone (Izquierdo & Graudenz, 1980), corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) (Lee, Lee, Wang, & Lin, 1993), and cannabinoid compounds (Atsak, Roozendaal, & Campolongo, 2012).
Interacting brain systems modulate memory consolidation
2012, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsCitation Excerpt :Direct infusions of norepinephrine or beta-noradrenergic agonists into the basolateral complex of the amygdala (BLA) after training improve memory for many kinds of tasks (Ferry and McGaugh, 1999; Ferry et al., 1999; Hatfield and McGaugh, 1999; Huff et al., 2006; LaLumiere et al., 2003). Moreover, the memory deficits observed following adrenalectomy, which severely depletes peripheral concentrations of epinephrine and glucocorticoids (Borrell et al., 1983; Liang et al., 1986), are reversed by direct infusion of norepinephrine into the amygdala (Liang et al., 1986). Training conditions that evoke emotional arousal (e.g. footshock stimulation), or direct injections of epinephrine or corticosterone in doses that facilitate memory, significantly increase norepinephrine release in the amygdala (Galvez et al., 1996; McReynolds et al., 2010; Williams et al., 1998, 2000).
- 1
Supported by the Dutch-Spanish Cultural Exchange Program. Permanent address: Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, “G. Maranon,” Velazquez 144, Madrid 6, Spain.
- 3
Present address: Department of Animal Physiology, State University of Groningen, P.O. Box 14, 9750 AA Haren, The Netherlands.