Transition-state stabilization via dynamic molecular recognition : a concerted acid-base bifunctional catalysis in ester hydrolysis

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Abstract

An imidazole derivative 1a having a bisresorcinol moiety catalyzes the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate in H2O-CH3CN (9:1) by the mechanism involving a concerted acid-base cooperation; nucleophilic attack of the imidazolyl group on substrate is assisted by the hydroxyl group of the bisresorcinol moiety as a general acid.

The hydrolysis of p -nitrophenyl acetate is accelerated by a bifunctional catalyst containing imidazole and bisresorcinol moieties.

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Molecular Recognition. 17. Part 16: Aoyama, Y.; Asakawa, M.; Matsui, Y.; Ogoshi, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc., in press.

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