Maturation reveals a decrease in endothelium-dependent contraction induced by depolarization in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats

Abstract

The influence of the endothelium on aortic contractility to KCl 100 mM was studied during maturation and aging in normotensive Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). In Wistar rats, there was no significant difference in maximal responses in the course of aging whether the endothelium was present (E+) or not (E−). A similar result was obtained in SHR E− rings. However, contraction was significantly higher in E+ rings of young (9 weeks) compared to adult and old SHR (18, 25, 36 and 72 weeks) (in mN/mm²: 34.8 ± 3.1 versus 24.8 ± 1.8, 16.0 ± 2.5, 17.4 ± 2.0 and 12.9 ± 1.8, p<0.01). This increase remained significant in 18- compared to that of 25-, 36- and 72-week-old rats (p<0.01). No change appeared with age in noradrenaline-induced contractions of E+ rings neither in Wistar nor in SHR. A dose-dependent decrease in response to KCl was observed after an in vivo pre-treatment of the young SHR with acetylsalicylic acid. Finally, blocking the TXA₂/ PGH₂ receptor by addition of GR 32191B or ONO-3708 led to a decrease in the response of young SHR aortic rings to KCl. This study points out a decrease in the response of SHR aortic rings to a depolarizing agent during maturation. The enhanced contraction observed in young SHR seems to be the result of an increased participation of an endothelium-derived, cyclooxygenase-dependent contracting factor(s), most likely either TXA₂ or PGH₂. This factor might play a key role in the onset of hypertension in the spontaneously hypertensive strain.