Radiochemical neutron activation analysis for thirteen trace metals in human blood serum by using inorganic ion-exchangers

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Abstract

Thirteen trace elements in blood serum are determined by using a radiochemical group separation procedure based on acid aluminium oxide, hydrated antimony pentoxide and hydrated manganese dioxide. The method allows the determination of Ag, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, Hg, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr and Zn, which occur in concentrations at the μg g−1 to pg g−1 level. The procedure separates the elements into four groups with matched γ-ray energies and intensities, ensuring reliable and efficient γ-ray measurements. The k0 method, adapted for the specific sample composition and sizes, was applied. Where possible, results are compared with published data. The results obtained by the relative method are in good agreement with those from the k0 method, with 95Zr97Zr, 198Au and 59Fe54Mn as neutron flux monitors. The values for the human blood serum reference material agree with the certified values available for most of these elements.

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1

On leave from: General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals, Beijing, China.

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