Chapter 21 - Patch Dynamics: A Synthesis

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    However, the exact responses consequential of the many diverse forms of disturbance which may impact on deep-sea diversity are difficult to predict at present (McClain and Schlacher, 2015). Among the different concepts of disturbance, in the present study we primarily followed the definition given by Pickett and White (1985), focusing on patterns of change on nematode communities that follow a disturbance defined as “a discrete, unpredictable event in time that removes organisms, brings mortality to them, or otherwise disrupts the ecosystem, community or population structure by influencing the availability of resources and substrates or by changing the physical environment”. Disturbance can occur across a variety of spatial and temporal scales and includes events induced by biological (i.e., bioturbation and predation) or physical sources (i.e., turbidites, near-bottom currents, bottom trawling) (Harris, 2014; Rosli et al., 2018).

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