Original articleNon-epileptic seizures: management and predictive factors of outcome
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Moderators of cognitive behavioural therapy treatment effects and predictors of outcome in the CODES randomised controlled trial for adults with dissociative seizures
2022, Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchCitation Excerpt :In terms of individual characteristics, male gender has been associated with improvement in DS [3]. The absence of learning disability has been associated with a future worsening in DS in one study [3] while elsewhere an IQ < 80 was found to be associated with poor outcome [4]. In terms of educational and occupational factors, higher educational attainment has predicted better outcome [1,5] while unemployment and receipt of state social security benefits have been associated with seizure persistence [3,6,7].
Stressful life events and maltreatment in conversion (functional neurological) disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies
2018, The Lancet PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :In 24 studies,27–30,32,34,35,37,39,41,42,45–48,50–53,56–58,60,61 data were presented for patients with non-epileptic seizures, five33,38,43,54,59 reported on general or mixed functional neurological disorder, three36,44,49 provided data on functional motor disorders, and two31,40 reported on functional voice disorder (also known as functional dysphonia). 31 studies27–42,44–50,52–54,56,58–61 included adult participants (mean age 37·1 years [SD 6·7], range 18–77 years), whereas the remaining three studies43,51,57 came from a paediatric setting (13·7 years [0·9], 9–18 years). Both the cases and controls were mostly female participants (79·7% cases vs 72·2% controls).