Radiation-induced oxidation of HSO-3 in aqueous solution

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Abstract

Kinetics of HSO3 oxidation under e-beam irradiation has been studied. The ranges of main parameters: initial bisulfite concentration—2 × 10-4−3 × 10-2 M, pH ≈ 2−4, dose rate—I = 10-3−10 kGy s-1. The stoichiometry of HSO-3 oxidation in deaerated and aerated solutions was established. In deaerated solution the competition of reactions of H atoms with HSO-3 (k1) and SO2 (k2) was observed. The estimated rate constants: k1 of order 107 and k2 of order 5 × 107 M-1 s-1. It was found that only sulfate has been produced in SO-3 radicals self-recombination. For aerated solution at 1 ⩽ 10-1 kGy s-1 HSO-3 oxidation proceeds in degenerated chain regime with main termination reaction HO2 + SO-5 and maximum chain length ≈ 10. The influence of mass-transfer processes to the oxidation rate in thin water film in a contact with gas mixture air-SO2 has been also investigated.

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