European Journal of Cancer Part B: Oral Oncology
PaperOral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: Research findings in Scandinavia
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Cited by (40)
Factors effecting the induction of rat forestomach hyperplasia induced by Swedish oral smokeless tobacco (snus)
2019, Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Acanthosis and slight inflammation may also be present accompanied by an increased mitotic rate (Larsson et al., 1991). It should be distinguished from smoking induced preneoplastic forms of leucoplakia displaying cellular atypia/dysplasia (Axéll, 1993; Axéll et al., 1976; Andersson and Axéll, 1989). These dysplastic lesions are typically induced by betel chewing, or by other impure tobacco products used in South East Asia and Sudan (Zain et al., 1997).
Inhibition by blueberries (bilberries) and extract from milk thistle of rat forestomach hyperplasia induced by oral smokeless tobacco (Swedish snus)
2016, Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Acanthosis, and slight inflammation may also be present accompanied by an increased mitotic rate (Larsson et al., 1991). It should be distinguished from smoking induced preneoplastic forms of leucoplakia displaying cellular atypia (dysplasia (Axéll, 1993; Axéll et al., 1976; Andersson and Axéll, 1989). These dysplastic lesions are typically induced by betel chewing, or by other impure tobacco products used in South East Asia and Sudan (Zain et al., 1999).
Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health
2011, Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :In former years a pinch (or dip) was placed between the gum and upper lip, often for 11–14 h daily (International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2007a), but more recently the most common method of application by far is by portion-packed tobacco in small sachets. This change follows studies showing that use of pack products greatly reduces the risk of tobacco-related oral pathological changes (Andersson and Axéll, 1989; Axéll, 1993). Use of snus involves nicotine exposure similar to, and perhaps somewhat greater than, that from smoking (Agewall et al., 2002; Bolinder et al., 1997a,b; Bolinder and de Faire, 1998; Eliasson et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1992; Wennmalm et al., 1991).
Prevalence of oral cancer and potentially malignant lesions among shammah users in Yemen
2007, Oral OncologyCitation Excerpt :Smokeless tobacco (ST) in the modes of chewing tobacco and snuff is used in a large number of variations worldwide. ST habits have been extensively described from South- and Southeast Asia as the betel quid chewing habit1 and as snuff dipping or snus from the USA and Scandinavia.2,3 While there is also increasing information on similar habits from Northern Africa,4–13 the use of ST in the Arabian peninsula has less well been studied and reported.14–23
Tobacco, oral cancer, and treatment of dependence
2005, Oral OncologyEffects of snuff extract on epithelial growth and differentiation in vitro
2004, Oral Oncology