Natural pigments from red microalgae for use in foods and cosmetics
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2020, Energy ReportsCitation Excerpt :It is a major phycobiliprotein, consisting of glutamic acid, alanine, leucine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, serine, arginine, glycine and threonine [10]. Phycobiliproteins are accessory pigments that play an important role in photosynthesis, being accumulated in cells as phycobilisomes attached to the chloroplast thylakoid membrane [9]. The tetrapyrrole chromophore phycocyanobilin attached to the apoprotein is the reason for the deep blue color of phycocyanin [11].
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