Resistance of wheat to Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici: Association of the hypersensitive reaction with the cellular accumulation of lignin-like material and callose☆
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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of dirigent gene family in strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and functional characterization of FvDIR13
2022, Scientia HorticulturaeCitation Excerpt :The lignification process in plant cells is closely linked to DIR proteins. The accumulation of lignin and cellulose in the cell walls improves plants' mechanical strength and prevents the spreading of disease among cells (Tiburzy and Reisener, 1990). It has been reported that the overexpression of GhDIR1 increased the level of lignin, lignification degree of the epidermis, and vascular bundles in the transgenic cotton (Shi et al., 2012).
Recognition and defence of plant-infecting fungal pathogens
2021, Journal of Plant PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :The cell biology of host-parasite interactions suggested that cell-autonomous defence contributes to diverse forms of full and quantitative resistance to fungal parasites (Fig. 2). As mentioned above, one obvious measure to stop biotrophic fungal growth is the hypersensitive reaction (HR), which involves programmed cell death of cells in direct contact with fungal infection structures (Dickman and Fluhr, 2013; Koga, 1994; Moerschbacher et al., 1990; Schiffer et al., 1997; Stakman, 1915; Tiburzy and Reisener, 1990). In some cases, such as late-acting barley Mla-gene mediated resistance, however, it is the surrounding cells rather than the cell under direct attack that die during HR (Boyd et al., 1995; Hückelhoven et al., 1999; Hückelhoven, R. et al., 2000; White and Baker, 1954).
Clarification on rust species potentially infecting pea (Pisum sativum L.) crop and host range of Uromyces pisi (Pers.) Wint
2012, Crop ProtectionCitation Excerpt :Complete resistance was expressed by no symptoms or characteristic symptoms of hypersensitive response (IT = ; or IT = 2). This hypersensitive reaction is common in biotrophic pathogen–plant interactions and was described in cereal and legume plant response to rust (Tiburzy and Reisener, 1990; Niks and Dekens, 1991; Sillero and Rubiales, 2002). Beside complete resistance, all the accessions of V. narbonensis, V. sativa, M. truncatula, M. sativa and V. unguiculata, showed no symptoms or hypersensitive response against all the isolates tested, where diversity is greatest.
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The work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.