Elsevier

NDT International

Volume 14, Issue 5, October 1981, Pages 255-262
NDT International

Measurement of the mechanical stress in mild steel by means of rotation of magnetic field strength

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Abstract

Mechanical stress can make mild steel magnetically anisotropic: as a result flux density B and field strength H are not in general parallel to each other. A piece of equipment (the rotation rig) is described that measures the change in direction of H, and results from the rotation rig are given for a bending test (producing compression and tension surfaces) on a mild steel bar. The rotation effect is analysed for two dimensional magnetization and experimental results are given to explain how the different shapes of the B vs H loops, measured in different directions, cause the rotation of field.

References (3)

  • T.H. Barton et al.

    A precision torquemeter based on magnetic stress anisotropy

    IEEE Trans Power Apparatus and Systems

    (1966)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

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    Citation Excerpt :

    Several approaches have been proposed to determine the magnetic anisotropic behaviour. Previous works [7] show evidence of how the magnetic response of a steel sample, when magnetized in a fixed direction, rotates as a uni-axial load is applied to the sample. This feature is caused by magnetic anisotropy which results from directional differences in the stress distribution of the sample.

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