$\text{H}\text{̇}$ar$\text{i}$m and $\text{H}\text{̇}$ij$\text{a}$b: Seclusive and exclusive aspects of traditional Muslim dwelling and dress

Abstract

Architectural constructs of the family dwelling and styles of women's outer garments for public wear are intricately intertwined with the sociocultural framework within which both women and men function. Although conventionally regarded as restrictions on women's free movement in society, it is also apparent that in the Muslim world dwelling and dress may be, and indeed are, used to advantage by women as a means of retaining privacy from male intrusion and for exerting power in a society ostensibly controlled by men.