The structuring of ethnicity in Hong Kong: Entering the transition phase

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the ethnic dimension of Hong Kong's emerging reintegration with China. The implications of the “one country, two system” policy for ethnic intergroup processes are examined in terms of the potential of the current mechanisms that submerge interethnic conflict to be adapted to suit the changing conditions. A theory of ethnic intergroup power relations during the colonial to post-colonial transition phase is used to structure a discussion of the transition process. Ethnic group relations are viewed in the context of the already shifting social, economic, political, and cultural processes in Hong Kong. Although Hong Kong's transition period is seen to diverge from that which has characterized other colonial societies. Hong Kong people are viewed as being in a good position to adapt themselves to meet the challenges of interethnic relations in the approaching period. Lack of certainty concerning the degree of localization and democratization in the coming decade places limits on the analysis.

Résumé

Cet article analyse la dimension ethnique de l'actuelle réintegration de Hong Kong avec la Chine. Les implications de la politique “un pays, deux systemes”, dans le processus des relations interethniques, sont examinées dans la perspective suivante: les mécanismes actuels qui recouvrent les conflits interethniques sont-ils en mesure de s'adapter aux nouvelles conditions? Une théorie des relations de pouvoir entre les groupes ethniques pendant la période coloniale et la phase de transition post-coloniale est utilisée pour structurer une discussion du processus de transition. Les relations, entre groupes ethniques sont examinées dans le contexte des modifications sociales, économiques, politiques et culturelles qui sont déjà en cours à Hong Kong. Quoique une période de transition à Hong Kong apparaisse comme devant différer de celle qui a caractérisé d'autres sociétés coloniales, le peuple de Hong Kong semble en mesure de s'adapter aux défis des relations interethniques dans la période avenir. L' incertitude en ce qui concerne le degré de dévolution du pouvoir aux fonctionnaires locaux et la démocratisation dans la prochaine décennie fixe les limites de l'analyse. (Author-supplied abstract).

Resumen

Este trabajo analiza la dimensión étnica de la surgiente reintegración de Hong Kong con China. También se examinan Las implicancias de la politica “un pais, dos sistemas” para Los procesos interétnicos en términos del potencial de Los mecanismos actuales que incluyen al conflicto interétnico a ser adaptado para ajustarse a Las condiciones cambiantes. Se utiliza una teoria de relaciones de poder entre grupos étnicos durante La fase de transición de la época colonial a La post-colonial para estructurar una discusión del proceso de transición. Las relaciones entre grupos étnicos son consideradas en el contexto de Los ya cambiantes procesos sociales, ecconómicos, politicos y culturales de Hong Kong. Aunque el periodo de transición de Hong Kong pareoeria estar en divergenciadel que ha caracterizado a otras sociedades coloniales, se considera al pueblo de Hong Kong en una buena posición de adaptación para ajustarse a Las posibles dificultades de Las relaciones interétnicas del periodo irminente. La falta de seguridad respecto al grado de Localización y democratización en La próxima década impone ciertos Limites en este análisis. (Author-supplied abstract).

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    Portions of this paper were read at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington, DC, August, 1985. Work on this paper was supported by a grant from the Committee on Research of the University of Hong Kong.

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