Two-dimensional electron gas at a semiconductor-semiconductor interface

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Abstract

We report the first observation of a two-dimensional electron gas at a semiconductor-semiconductor (GaAs-AℓGaAs) interface. A novel, high-mobility, persistent-photoconductive effect allows one to vary the two-dimensional carrier concentration continuously from 1.1 × 1012 cm−2 to 1.6 × 1012 cm−2, as obtained by Shubnikov-deHaas measurements. Cyclotron resonance data establish an effective mass of 1.11 mb, where mb is the mass at the conduction-band edge of GaAs. Hall data and cyclotron resonance yield a mobility of μ ≈ 5000 cm2/Vsec.

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