Ribonucleotide composition of the genetic code
References (5)
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Decoding mechanisms by which silent codon changes influence protein biogenesis and function
2015, International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCitation Excerpt :Although reviews on similar topics have been published elsewhere (Hunt et al., 2014; Shabalina et al., 2013; Sauna and Kimchi-Sarfaty, 2011), here we concentrate on the mechanisms by which synonymous mutations alter gene expression from pre-mRNA processing to cotranslational protein folding. Elucidating the structure of DNA (Watson and Crick, 1953) led to identification of the nucleotide triplets that comprise the genetic code (Crick, 1955; Crick et al., 1961), its universality (Woese, 1965, 1964), discovery of how codons are transcribed into mRNA (Martin et al., 1962), and the pathways by which mRNA is translated into a protein (Nirenberg, 1965, 1963). Codons are nucleotide triplets, comprised of four bases adenine (A), cytosine (C) guanine (G) and thymine (T).
The rules of variation: Amino acid exchange according to the rotating circular genetic code
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NATO Postdoctoral Research Fellow