Original articleOpen mitral commissurotomy: Fourteen- to eighteen-year follow-up clinical study
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2008, Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular SurgeryCitation Excerpt :In a previous study, long-term functional results of reparative procedures for nonsevere aortic valve disease in patients with predominant rheumatic mitral valve disease have been inadequate at 22 years of follow-up.8 Conservative operations for rheumatic aortic valve disease are associated with poorer outcome than are conservative operations for rheumatic disease of the mitral valve.8,13,17 In agreement with a previous study of long-term performance of the Top Hat valve (CarboMedics Inc, Austin, Tex) in a modern series of patients undergoing aortic valve replacement,6 postclamping time was a significant predictor of in-hospital mortality in both univariate and multivariate analyses (the risk for a fatal outcome increased by 1.26 for each 10 minutes of postclamping time).
Tricuspid valve repair: An old disease, a modern experience
2004, Annals of Thoracic SurgeryCitation Excerpt :This study demonstrates that despite continuing advances in diagnosis and management of valvular heart disease, tricuspid valve surgery remains difficult [3, 5, 7, 8, 11–13]. Although in the present series of 232 patients with tricuspid disease preoperative variables of ventricular function were in general acceptable, the hospital mortality rate was 8.1%, which is higher than that obtained in patients undergoing isolated mitral valve surgery [14] and closer to that found in patients with multivalvular disease. In our study, like others, [1, 15–17] well-known risk factors for early death included NYHA functional class IV, hemodynamic evidence of pulmonary artery hypertension, and preoperative heart failure.
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