Case studyEctopic thyroid in the adrenal gland
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Ectopic thyroid tissue in the adrenal gland: A case report and literature review
2020, Human Pathology: Case ReportsEctopic thyroid presenting as supraclavicular mass: A case report and literature review
2018, Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case ReportsCitation Excerpt :Failures of obliteration can lead to predictable locations for ectopic thyroid tissue, such as the base-of-tongue, or the mediastinum [1]. However, case reports of ectopic thyroid tissue have reported unusual locations including submandibular, lateral cervical, axillary, cardiac, trachea, esophageal, duodenum, gall bladder, pancreas, ascending aorta, adrenal gland, iris of eye, vaginal wall, and the ovaries [4,5,7,9–17]. Aberrant thyroid tissue in the submandibular and lateral neck regions has been attributed to impaired migration of lateral thyroid anlagen, displacement of the median thyroid anlage during embryologic descent, tissue spreading during surgery on an orthotopic thyroid, and metastasis of thyroid carcinoma [1,8].
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