Major article
The current practice of infection prevention as demonstrated by the practice analysis survey of the Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc

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Background

The Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., (CBIC) provides direction and administers the certification process for infection prevention professionals. CBIC performs a practice analysis (PA) survey every 5 years to assess the current practice of infection prevention. The last PA survey was conducted in 2005. The CBIC conducted the 2009 survey to ensure its certification examination focuses on current infection prevention practice.

Methods

CBIC appointed a Task Force to develop the survey, approve the sampling plan and oversee the distribution and analysis of the responses. After pilot testing, the final survey was distributed electronically to infection preventionists in multiple health care settings throughout the world.

Results

A total of 3,771 eligible surveys were received representing a 27.5% response rate. The typical respondent was a female, approximately 50 years old, who is experienced in infection prevention, has worked in health care for 25 years, and is a registered nurse.

Conclusion

Of importance to a multi-national certification examination is that the specifications for the examinations appropriately reflect the responsibilities of all individuals who will participate in the certification examination process. The respondents agreed that the survey listed the critical tasks currently performed by an infection prevention professional.

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Methods

The CBIC requested the services of Applied Measurement Professionals, Inc (AMP), Psychometrics Division, to provide technical assistance in developing and administering the survey and analyzing the findings. Lawrence J. Fabrey, PhD, AMP Senior Vice President, served as lead for the AMP team.

The PA process involved 2 phases. The first phase focused on developing the survey instrument, piloting the survey among IPs with varied tenure (ranging from 2.5 years to more than 25 years), and then

Results

Of the 15,058 survey invitations distributed, 1346 were returned undeliverable, and 15 individuals opted out of the study. Thus, the potential number of respondents was 13,697. A total of 4147 responses were received, but 376 were removed from the data set due to insufficient responses or duplicate surveys. Thus, a total of 3771 completed surveys were available for analysis, for a corrected response rate of 27.5%.

Discussion

The purpose of the CBIC certification process is to protect the public by providing standardized measurement of the current knowledge needed for individuals practicing infection prevention. The CBIC certification process validates a working knowledge of infection prevention. The CIC credential indicates a certain level of competency.

The certification process encourages individual growth and study, and it formally recognizes IPs who meet the requirements for certification and recertification.2

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