Expression systems and physiological control of promoter activity in bacteria

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(98)80034-9Get rights and content

Abstract

Promoter activity in vivo is not just dependent on the performance of the regulator/promoter pair which may predominantly control transcription initiation in response to a given signal, it also relies on overimposed mechanisms that connect the activity of individual promoters to the metabolic and energetic status of the bacterial cells. Such mechanisms—which frequently become limiting for biotechnological applications involving regulated promoters — include classic (i.e. cAMP/CRP-mediated) or alternative catabolite control checks, recruitment of protein intermediates of the phosphotransferase sugar transport system, coregulation through protein-induced DNA bending and the interplay of sigma factors during various growth stages.

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