Original article
An evaluation of the use of the transdermal contraceptive patch in adolescents

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.08.017Get rights and content

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of using the new transdermal contraceptive patch in adolescents.

Methods

A 3-month longitudinal trial using the Ortho Evra™ transdermal contraceptive patch in 50 adolescent girls. All healthy girls aged 15–18 years were invited to participate from two San Francisco Bay Area teen clinics. Participants were followed after 1 month and 3 months of treatment. Data were collected on patch detachments, perceived advantages and disadvantages, side effects, and compliance. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test (SPSS).

Results

Forty participants (80%) completed 1 month of treatment and 31 (62%) completed all 3 months of the study. There were no pregnancies during treatment. At the 3-month follow-up, 87.1% of participants reported perfect compliance. Ease of use, the fact that it does not require daily attention, and the ease of concealment were among the main reported advantages. Roughly 77% of participants who completed the study were planning to continue using the patch. The 35.5% rate of complete or partial detachment of at least one patch was considerably higher than reported in previous studies of adults. As in adults, the most commonly reported complaints were application site reactions and breast discomfort.

Conclusions

This evaluation found an overall positive impression of the new transdermal contraceptive patch, with good rates of short-term compliance and few side effects among adolescents. However, the high degree of detachment unique to this sample of adolescents is concerning and requires further evaluation.

Section snippets

Study design

The study was conducted at two San Francisco Bay Area teen clinics using rotating enrollment from June to December 2002. The Institutional Review Board at each center approved the protocol. In compliance with the California Minor Consent Law, which states that a minor may consent to medical care related to the prevention or treatment of pregnancy without parental consent, consent was obtained only from participants.

Study population

A total of 50 racially and socioeconomically diverse, healthy young women were

Demographic characteristics

Responses to relevant topics on the questionnaire did not vary significantly between sites and therefore we combined participants' data from both clinics into a single sample. Fifty young women aged 15 to 18 (mean 16.38) years were recruited. Forty (80%) participants were followed-up at 1 month and 31 (62%) were followed-up at 3 months. Nineteen participants dropped out of the study. Of these, two left the study because they could not return to the clinic for follow-up (one left the state but

Discussion

This study evaluated the feasibility and satisfaction of using the transdermal contraceptive patch among adolescents over a 3-month period. Although our total number of participants was small and the evaluation period brief, this is the first study to evaluate the use of this new contraceptive device in adolescents.

Participants demonstrated excellent compliance on par with the Audet et al study of adults [11]. Compliance may have been augmented by the close follow-up. Although such close

Acknowledgements

This research was funded in part by grants from the Research Evaluation & Allocation Committee (524202-36517) and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the Department of Health and Human Services (5T71 MC 00003-27). The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Dr. Tina Raine and Yanina Greenstein for their support of this project.

References (16)

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