Epidemiology , clinical presentation , and diagnosis of cervical dystonia

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  • Cited by (51)

    • Exploring the presence of multiple abnormal non-motor features in patients with cervical dystonia

      2021, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
      Citation Excerpt :

      Cervical dystonia (CD) is a painful focal dystonia causing involuntary contractions of the head and neck muscles, which often lead to motor symptoms such as head rotation and spasmodic or jerking movements of the head and/or neck[1,2].

    • Out-patient neurological disorders in Tanzania: Experience from a private institution in Dar es Salaam

      2020, eNeurologicalSci
      Citation Excerpt :

      The dystonia group was younger, though focal dystonia; Hemifacial spasm in particular was the dominant type in this cohort. In larger neurology practice, cervical dystonia is the most frequent focal dystonia [38]. The effort by the MDS to improve the diagnosis and management, including training and education of healthcare workers, is yielding fruits in Africa [39].

    • Pain in focal dystonias – A focused review to address an important component of the disease

      2018, Parkinsonism and Related Disorders
      Citation Excerpt :

      The intensity of pain varies and typically it has the characteristics of musculoskeletal and/or myofascial type. Pain is mostly perceived in the neck and shoulders (68% of patients), but often spreads to the upper back region with some radiations directed up to the head on the bent side and down to the ipsilateral upper limb [3,5,15]. About 10%–20% of CD patients suffer also from chronic daily headache.

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    Dr. Stacy receives grant/research support and serves on the speaker's bureau for Allergan, Inc

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