Methods and DevicesCONVENIENT POCKET INSULIN SYRINGE☆
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Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: improved blood-glucose and intermediary-metabolite control in diabetics
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Restoration of normal lipid and aminoacid metabolism in diabetic patients treated with a portable insulin infusion pump
Lancer
(1979)
There are more references available in the full text version of this article.
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The evolution of insulin therapy
2021, Diabetes Research and Clinical PracticeCitation Excerpt :This was also more suited to the global standardization on 100 U/ml insulin in the early 1980s. But the barrel and needle were also the basis of the first insulin pen-injector described by Ireland and Reith in 1981, where they note the potential for development as a cartridge-based device [47]. The idea was rapidly commercialized by Novo Industri, though the first, enticingly smart, device delivered insulin as 2 units aliquots per button depression.
Effect on quality of life with a new insulin injection device in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
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2018, Nature Reviews Endocrinology
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*A patent on this instrument has been applied for.
Copyright © 1981 Published by Elsevier Ltd.