Elsevier

Chemosphere

Volume 38, Issue 10, April 1999, Pages 2247-2262
Chemosphere

Assessment of organic contanhnant fate in waste water treatment plants I: Selected compounds and physicochemical properties

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00444-5Get rights and content

Abstract

An extensive and comprehensive literature review has been conducted for compounds which we hypothesise could be present in sludge and maintain their integrity following application to agricultural land. The following compounds have been selected for review; chlorinated paraffins, quintozene, brominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated naphthalenes, polydimethylsiloxanes, chloronitrobenzenes, and a range of biologically active and pharmaceutical compounds. All have received interest as a result of their persistence and/or toxicity in environmental media. Physicochemical property information has also been compiled and/or calculated. In this way, an accompanying paper will attempt to predict compound fate in waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) and assess likely transfers from soil/plants to grazing livestock. These papers describe a first attempt to predict the fate of these classes of compounds in the environment and prioritise those of greatest concern.

References (60)

  • I. Marti et al.

    Polychlorinated naphthalenes in groundwater samples from the Llobregat aquifer (Spain)

    J. Chromatography A

    (1997)
  • K. Nylund

    Analysis of polyhalogenated organic pollutants in sediment and sewage sludge

    Chemosphere

    (1992)
  • M. Olsson

    Diseases and the environmental contaminants in seals from the Baltic and the Swedish west coast

    Sci. Tot. Environ.

    (1994)
  • G.G. Rimkus et al.

    Nitro musk fragrances in biota from freshwater and marine environment

    Chemosphere

    (1995)
  • G. Rimkus et al.

    Nitro musks in human adipose tissue and breast milk

    Chemosphere

    (1994)
  • G.G. Rimkus et al.

    Polycyclic musk fragrances in human adipose tissue and human milk

    Chemosphere

    (1996)
  • J.W. Tas

    Environmental risk assessment of musk ketone and musk xylene in the Netherlands in accordance with the EU-TGD

    Chemosphere

    (1997)
  • M.D. Webber

    Monitoring and prioritisation of organic contaminants in sewage sludges using specific chemical analysis and predictive, non-analytical methods

    Science Tot Environ.

    (1996)
  • D.T. Williams

    Chlorinated naphthalenes in human adipose tissue from Ontario municipalities

    Chemosphere

    (1993)
  • R.E. Alcock

    Assessment of organic contaminant fate in waste water treatment plants II. Fate during wastewater treatment and following application to pasture land

    (1998)
  • S.F. Arnold

    Synergistic activation of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals

    Science

    (1996)
  • D.N. Brooke

    Environment Hazard Assessment: di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate

    (1991)
  • I. Campbell et al.

    Chlorinated paraffms in the environment. 1. Environmental occurrence

    Environ. Sci. Technol.

    (1980)
  • J.C. Carpenter

    Study of the degradation of polydimethylsiloxanes on soil

    Environ. Sci. Technol.

    (1995)
  • CEPA (Canadian Environmental Protection Act)

    Chlorinated Paraffins

    (1993)
  • B. Clark

    Fugacity analysis and model of organic chemical fate in a sewage treatment plant

    Environ. Sci. Technol.

    (1995)
  • M.J. Crookes et al.

    Environmental Hazard Assessment: Halogenated Naphthalenes

    (1993)
  • Environment Agency

    The identification and assessment of oestrogenic substances in sewage treatment works effluents

    (1996)
  • J. Falandysz

    Polychlorinated naphthalenes in sediment and biota from the Gdansk Basin, Baltic Sea

    Environ. Sci. Technol.

    (1996)
  • N.J. Fendinger

    Environmental occurrence of polydimethylsiloxane

    Environ. Sci. Technol.

    (1997)
  • Cited by (165)

    • Component analysis and risk assessment of biogas slurry from biogas plants

      2022, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering
      Citation Excerpt :

      Few β2-receptor agonists and crystal violet were detected. Many antibiotics are frequently used as animal feed additives, but they are hardly absorbed by the animals, leading to the excretion of 30%–90% of the antibiotics via faeces or urine [51,52]. In general, the species and sizes of animals differ in the variety and dosage of antibiotics [32,53–55].

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text