The component fatty acids of some marine algal lipids
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Conspecific cues that induce spore settlement in the biofouling and green tide-forming alga Ulva tepida provide a potential aggregation mechanism
2019, International Biodeterioration and BiodegradationCitation Excerpt :Here, C16:4 induced the settlement of Ulva spores, indicating that fatty acids in the fronds of Ulva could function as natural chemical cues for spore settlement. Furthermore, because Ulva contains high amounts of C16 and C18 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Jamieson and Reid, 1972), it is important to explore the effects of C16 and C18 polyunsaturated fatty acids on spore settlement. This study showed that the two polyunsaturated fatty acids C16:4 and C18:2 induced the settlement of Ulva spores.
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2016, Seaweed in Health and Disease PreventionChemical and nutritional characteristics of brown seaweed lipids: A review
2013, Journal of Functional FoodsCitation Excerpt :It is generally accepted that brown seaweeds grown in temperate or subarctic areas can accumulate omega-3 and omega-6 PUFAs. The major omega-3 PUFAs are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n−3), stearidonic acid (SDA, 18:4n−3) and α-linolenic acid (LNA, 18:3n−3), while arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4n−6) is the major omega-6 PUFA (Dembitsky, Rozentsvet, & Pechenkina, 1990; Jamieson & Reid, 1972; Jones & Harwood, 1992; Smith & Harwood, 1984; Terasaki et al., 2009) (Table 1). In contrast to the abundance of phospholipids in the membranes of animals and yeast (Bruno et al., 2005), GL is the major membrane lipid in brown seaweeds, as observed in other types of seaweed and terrestrial plant leaves.
Phosphorylation of low-molecular-weight polysaccharide from Enteromorpha linza with antioxidant activity
2013, Carbohydrate PolymersCitation Excerpt :Thus it can be seen the study about sugar phosphate ester is essential to find the regularity of phosphorylation and design the phosphate ester derivative with better bioactivity. Enteromorpha linza is a kind of wild green algae on the coast of intertidal zone with its rich resource and nutrient, food and medicinal value (Jamieson & Reid, 1972). It is reported that it could tolerate a wide range of salinities and has often been used as a heavy metal monitor (Say, Burrows, & Whitton, 1986).