ArticleExecutive functioning and predictors of falls in the rehabilitation setting☆
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Relationship Between Mood, Thinking, and Walking: A Systematic Review Examining Depressive Symptoms, Executive Function, and Gait
2019, American Journal of Geriatric PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Older women performing in the lowest quartile in executive function have the greatest risk with 1.5 times greater risk of mortality (95% CI 1.21–1.81). Similarly, low performance in executive function has been associated with falls and injurious falls, even in older adults labeled as cognitively healthy,15,16 and independent of age and motor strength.17 Decline in gait speed is also associated with an increased risk of falling (risk ratio 1.069 per 10 cm/s decrease, 95% CI 1.001–1.142),18 and recurrent falls (≥2 falls in the most recent year).19
A systematic review of falls in hospital for patients with communication disability: Highlighting an invisible population
2019, Journal of Safety ResearchCitation Excerpt :Ugur et al. (2000) reported that patients with right hemisphere stroke had twice the risk of falling as other patients, but did not refer to or measure communication as a factor despite the high incidence of communication disability after stroke (Flowers et al., 2013). Increased falls risk after right hemisphere stroke has been attributed variously to “behavioral impulsivity and visual-spatial impairments” (Rosario et al., 2014, p. 90), “neglect phenomena, and attention deficit” (Ugur et al., 2000, p. 50), “mental status,” (Byers et al., 1990, p. 148) and “failure to inhibit” (Rapport et al., 1998, p. 622). In total, 14 of the 42 (33%) studies on stroke and falls risk and falls prevention did not refer to patients' communication skills in reporting results (Chen et al., 2010; Forrest et al., 2012; Frisina et al., 2010; Hanger et al., 2014; Hill et al., 2010; Holloway, Tuttle, Baird, & Skelton, 2007; Morrison et al., 2011; Rabadi et al., 2008; Rapport et al., 1993; Saverino et al., 2016; Tutuarima et al., 1993; Ugur et al., 2000; Vlahov, Myers, & Al-Ibrahim, 1990; Wong, Brooks, & Mansfield, 2016), either in presence or absence of aphasia, right hemisphere communication disorder, or cognitive-communication disability (Mion et al., 1989; Saverino et al., 2006; Sinanovic et al., 2012; Sze et al., 2001; Tsur & Segal, 2010).
Age modifies the association between apathy and recurrent falling in Dutch ambulant older persons with a high fall risk: Recurrent falling in Dutch outpatients, does apathy play a role?
2018, Experimental GerontologyCitation Excerpt :This is in alignment with previous literature where recurrent falling is frequently defined as ≥2 falls per 6–12 months (Luukinen et al., 1995; Askari et al., 2013; Masud & Morris, 2001). ≥3 falls in 12 months has been mentioned in previous studies as alternative definition of recurrent falling (Rapport et al., 1998). Therefore, as secondary outcomes ≥3 fall incidents and number of falls during the past 12 months were assessed.
Link among apolipoprotein E E4, gait, and cognition in neurodegenerative diseases: ONDRI study
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