Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of mechanical behavior of sandwich panel with prismatic core based on yield and buckling constraints using the teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A sandwich panel is characterized by a high strength-to-weight ratio due to its unique structural design. Design variables for sandwich panels should be determined in such a way that they have the least weight while still providing the necessary strength. The teaching and learning-based optimization algorithm is used in this study to optimize corrugated-core sandwich panels’ weight. The thickness of the core and top as well as the height of the panel are considered design variables in order to minimize the weight of the panel. It was found that the panel with the hexagonal core had the highest structural efficiency. The results of the comparison indicate that the optimization algorithm based on teaching and learning is very useful and competitive with other heuristic algorithms because it uses function values directly and does not require derivatives for problems that require general optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The authors do not have permissions to share data.

References

  • Al-Fatlawi, A., J. Károly, and K. György. Structural optimization of a sandwich panel, design for minimum weight shipping and airplane containers. in MultiScience-XXXIII. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference, Miskolc, Hungary. 2019

  • Al-Sukhon, A., ElSayed, M.S.: Design optimization of hopper cars employing functionally graded honeycomb sandwich panels. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part f: J. Rail Rapid Transit 236(8), 920–935 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benzo, P.G., Pereira, J.M., Sena-Cruz, J.: Optimization of steel web core sandwich panel with genetic algorithm. Eng. Struct. 253, 113805 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fashanu, O., Rangapuram, M., Abutunis, A., Newkirk, J., Chandrashekhara, K., Misak, H., Klenosky, D.: Mechanical performance of sandwich composites with additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface cellular structured core. J. Sandwich Struct. Mater. 24(2), 1133–1151 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido, M., Madeira, J., Proença, M., Correia, J.: Multi-objective optimization of pultruded composite sandwich panels for building floor rehabilitation. Constr. Build. Mater. 198, 465–478 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmatian, F., Rajabpour, F.: Optimization of prismatic core sandwich panel based on particle swarm algorithm. J. Model. Eng. 8(20), 17–26 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, S., Liu, W., Wang, J., Song, H., Yuan, W., Huang, C.: Self-adaptive 3D lattice for curved sandwich structures. Addit. Manuf. 54, 102761 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Komara, A.I., Budiwantoro, B., Setiawan, R.: Cellular structure design and manufacturability for electric vehicle: a review. Int. J. Sustain. Transp. 5(2), 70–79 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Hu, Y., Chen, J., Shou, D., Li, B.: Lightweight meta-lattice sandwich panels for remarkable vibration mitigation: analytical prediction, numerical analysis and experimental validations. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 163, 107218 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, F., Liu, C., Zhao, Q., He, C.: A Hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm for the travel route optimization problem alongside the urban railway line. Sustainability 13(3), 1408 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, W., Elkin, R.: Sandwich structural composites: theory and practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • MalekzadehFard, K., Pourmoayed, A.: Optimization of the prismatic core sandwich panel under buckling load and yield stress constraints using an improved constrained differential evolution algorithm. J. Appl. Comput. Mech. 6(4), 920–933 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Onyibo, E.C., Safaei, B.: Application of finite element analysis to honeycomb sandwich structures: a review. Rep. Mech. Eng. 3(1), 192–209 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palomba, G., Epasto, G., Crupi, V.: Lightweight sandwich structures for marine applications: a review. Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 29(26), 4839–4864 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, R.V., Savsani, V.J., Vakharia, D.: Teaching–learning-based optimization: a novel method for constrained mechanical design optimization problems. Comput. Aided Des. 43(3), 303–315 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahib, M.M., Kovács, G.: Elaboration of a multi-objective optimization method for high-speed train floors using composite sandwich structures. Appl. Sci. 13(6), 3876 (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, X., Soh, A.: Multi-objective optimization of the sandwich panels with prismatic cores using genetic algorithms. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44(17), 5466–5480 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, J., Zhou, Z., Chen, H., Wang, S., Gutiérrez, A., Zhang, C., Deng, J.: Laminate design, optimization, and testing of an innovative carbon fiber-reinforced composite sandwich panel for high-speed train. Polym. Compos. 42(11), 5811–5829 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Topal, U., Dede, T., Öztürk, H.T.: Stacking sequence optimization for maximum fundamental frequency of simply supported antisymmetric laminated composite plates using teaching–learning-based optimization. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 21, 2281–2288 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valdevit, L., Hutchinson, J.W., Evans, A.G.: Structurally optimized sandwich panels with prismatic cores. Int. J. Solids Struct. 41(18–19), 5105–5124 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wadley, H.N., Fleck, N.A., Evans, A.G.: Fabrication and structural performance of periodic cellular metal sandwich structures. Compos. Sci. Technol. 63(16), 2331–2343 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J., Gu, D., Lin, K., Zhang, Y., Guo, M., Yuan, L., Zhang, H., Zhang, H.: Laser additive manufacturing of bio-inspired metallic structures. Chinese J. Mech. Eng.: Add. Manuf. Front. 1, 100013 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, T., Cheng, X., Guo, C., Dai, N.: Toughness-improving design of lattice sandwich structures. Mater. Design 226, 111600 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Z., Li, L., Wang, X., Zhang, Q., Han, B., Lu, T.: Strength optimization of ultralight corrugated-channel-core sandwich panels. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 62, 1467–1477 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

XF: Writing-Original draft preparation, Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xun Feng.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest:

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Feng, X. Optimization of mechanical behavior of sandwich panel with prismatic core based on yield and buckling constraints using the teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm. Proc.Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 89, 851–857 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-023-00194-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43538-023-00194-6

Keywords

Navigation