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Thermoelastic vibration characteristics of asymmetric annular porous reinforced with nano-fillers microplates embedded in an elastic medium: CNTs Vs. GNPs

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Abstract

Due to the vast usage of metal foam structures in branches of science, reinforcing them with nano-fillers makes them more convenient. Hence, in the current study, vibration characteristics of functionally graded porous nanocomposite (FGPN) annular microplates are taken into consideration. Two kinds of nano-fillers, namely Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), are selected as the reinforcements to analyze and compare their effect on the microstructure’s vibrational response. The mentioned nano-fillers are dispersed according to four patterns which affect various mechanical properties of the structure. Similarly, based on given functions which are called porosity distributions, pores are placed in thickness course of the microstructure. Then, its properties are determined via employing Halpin–Tsai and extended rule of mixture micromechanics models. Using the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), modified couple stress theory (MCST), and Hamilton’s principle for dynamic systems, governing motion equations and related boundary conditions are derived in asymmetric state, and then, they are solved, and natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes are extracted with the help of generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). By validating the results in simpler conditions, effects of the most important parameters are examined. It is found that GNPs are more effective in reinforcing the structure than CNTs. Also, about 15 ~ 18 percent reduction in frequencies is seen by increasing the porosity up to seventy percent.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the clarity of this study. Also, they are thankful to the Iranian Nanotechnology Development Committee for their financial support and the University of Kashan for supporting this work.

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  1. Department of Solid Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

    Ehsan Arshid, Saeed Amir & Abbas Loghman

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Arshid, E., Amir, S. & Loghman, A. Thermoelastic vibration characteristics of asymmetric annular porous reinforced with nano-fillers microplates embedded in an elastic medium: CNTs Vs. GNPs. Archiv.Civ.Mech.Eng 23, 100 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00624-8

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