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Dielectric, electrical and optical properties of aluminosilicate ceramics synthesized by solid-state reaction route

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Abstract

The conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction technique is used to synthesize aluminosilicate ceramics of three different compositions (Al0.70Si0.30O, Al0.73Si0.27O, Al0.75Si0.25O). These aluminosilicate ceramics are systematically investigated by XRD, FTIR, SEM, dielectric, electrical, and UV–visible analysis. The polycrystalline ceramics are well synthesized at a sintering temperature of 1450 °C, confirmed from XRD studies. The IR interferogram reveals the presence of mullite (3Al2O3⋅2SiO2)-type molecules in these aluminosilicate ceramics. The SEM images show the formation of homogeneous microstructures with appreciable density. The room temperature dielectric constant values for Al0.70Si0.30O, Al0.73Si0.27O, Al0.75Si0.25O ceramics are 1.5, 1.8, and 1.7 at 1 MHz frequency with dielectric loss values of 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 respectively. The ac conductivity spectrum of these samples obeys the Arrhenius equation and the classical correlated barrier hopping model governs the conduction mechanism in these ceramics. Complex impedance analysis confirms the contribution of both grain and grain boundary towards transport processes in these ceramics. The UV–visible spectrum reveals that the synthesized ceramics, Al0.70Si0.30O, Al0.73Si0.27O, and Al0.75Si0.25O have a wide-band-gap of the order of 3.45 eV, 3.42 eV, and 3.39 eV respectively. These ceramics can be preferably used as electronic substrates, packaging material for high-frequency circuits, and infrared transmitting window materials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology (ITER), Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India

    Bijaylaxmi Biswal & Dilip Kumar Mishra

  2. Department of Physics, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, India

    Jyoshnarani Mohapatra

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology (ITER), Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, India

    Satyanarayan Bhuyan

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  1. Bijaylaxmi Biswal
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  2. Dilip Kumar Mishra
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  3. Jyoshnarani Mohapatra
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  4. Satyanarayan Bhuyan
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Correspondence to Dilip Kumar Mishra.

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Biswal, B., Mishra, D.K., Mohapatra, J. et al. Dielectric, electrical and optical properties of aluminosilicate ceramics synthesized by solid-state reaction route. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 59, 614–630 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-022-00193-1

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