Abstract
Perennial need for bactericides requires cost-effective nanomaterials with strong antibacterial activities even in the absence of external irradiation. Hence, in this work, we have synthesized f-CFT (fluorinated TiO2-doped, glycine-functionalized MWCNTs) and have studied its antibacterial activities. Both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria were analyzed in the absence of photo-activation. Zone of inhibition of 15 mm for S. aureus, and 11 mm for P. aeruginosa was observed for f-CFT owing to the synergistic bactericidal properties of functionalized MWCNTs, fluorine and nano-TiO2. Anatase phase TiO2 with average crystallite size as 35 nm was observed in XRD. Scanning electron microscopic images showed uniform mixed cubic structures. Hydroxyl groups observed in FT-IR along with the glycine MWCNTs interface aid the inhibition of bacterial growth even in the absence of photo activation. A desired higher gram-positive bacterial inhibition opens new gates for better antibacterial agents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Piao L, Liu Q, Li Y (2012) Interaction of amino acids and single-wall carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem C 116:1724–1731
Ramanathan T, Fisher FT, Ruoff RS, Brinson LC (2005) Amino-functionalized carbon nanotubes for binding to polymers and biological systems. Chem Mater 17:1290–1295
Ganji MD, Yazdani H (2010) Interaction between B-doped C60 fullerene and glycine amino acid from first-principles simulation. Chin Phys Lett 27(4):043102
Hegazy A, Prouzet E (2012) Room temperature synthesis and thermal evolution of porous nanocrystalline TiO2 anatase. Chem Mater 24:245–254
Li X, Niu J, Zhang J, Li H, Liu Z (2003) Labeling the defects of single-walled carbon nanotubes using titanium dioxide nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 107:2453–2458
Abbas N, Shao GN, Haider MS, Imran SM, Park SS, Jeon SJ, Kima HT (2016) Inexpensive sol–gel synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotube-TiO2 hybrids for high performance antibacterial materials. Mater Sci Eng C 68:780–788
Poornima V, Thilagavathy J, Umadevi M, Mayandi J, Sathe GV (2016) Synergistic effect of MgO/Ag co-doping on TiO2 for efficient antibacterial agents. Mater Lett 184:82–87
Umadevi M, Sangari M, Parimaladevi R, Sivanantham A, Mayandi J (2013) Enhanced photocatalytic, antimicrobial activity and photovoltaic characteristics of fluorine doped TiO2 synthesized under ultrasound irradiation. J Fluor Chem 156:209–213
Deborah M, Jawahar A, Mathavan T, Dhas MK, Benial AMF (2014) preparation and characterization of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and glycine functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubesfullerenes nanotubes. Carbon Nanostuct 23:583–590
Carneiro MA, Venezuela P (2008) First principles calculations of alanine radicals adsorbed on pristine and functionalized carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem C 112:14812–14815
Bacsa R, Gratzel M (1996) Rutile formation in hydrothermally crystallized nanosized titania. J Am Ceram Soc 79:2185–2188
Umadevi M, Parimaladevi R, Sangari M (2014) Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of fluorine doped TiO2 nanoflakes synthesized using solid state reaction method. Spectchim Acta Part A 120:365–369
An Y, Yang L, Hou J, Liu Z, Peng B (2014) Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes-treated Ag@TiO2 core–shell nanocomposites with highly enhanced photocatalytic performance. Opt Mater 36:1390–1395
Sangari M, Umadevi M, Mayandi J, Anitha K, Pinheiro JP (2015) Photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of fluorine doped TiO2-carbon nano cones and disc composites. Mater Sci Semcond Procss 31:543–550
Friedrich C, Moyles D, Beveridge TJ, Hancock RW (2000) Antibacterial action of structurally diverse cationic peptides on gram-positive bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:2086–2092
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by DST-SERB (No. SR/S2/LOP-0019/2009 dated 19.01.12) (2012–2015), New Delhi, India for financial assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mahalingam, U., Veerabaghu, P.P., Mayavan, S. et al. Fluorinated TiO2-doped, glycine-functionalized MWCNTs for high-performance antibacterial agents. Carbon Lett. 29, 65–68 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-019-00008-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-019-00008-0