Abstract
Red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae is an economically important pest of tea in major tea producing countries. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of five plant oil based formulations viz.., SOF, MOF, SMOF1:1, SMOF3:2 and SMOF2:3 prepared by considering individual as well as combination of Sesamum indicum and Millettia pinnata seed oil at different ratios of 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 3:2 and 2:3, respectively against eggs and adults stages of O. coffeae. The experiments were done following leaf dip and direct spray methods. LC50 values of different formulations viz.., SOF, MOF, SMOF1:1, SMOF3:2 and SMOF2:3 against O. coffeae (adult females) were 3807.10 ppm, 4672.88, 3248.98, 4155.57 and 4610.55 ppm, respectively. The formulations also showed significant ovicidal and growth inhibitory activity against O. coffeae. Two season field bio-efficacy results indicated that the formulations are highly effective against O. coffeae and were superior to commonly used chemical acaricide, ethion 50EC. No phytotoxic symptoms were observed on tea leaves treated with these formulations. Black tea manufactured from tea shoots treated with these oil formulations were free from any taint and scored good (6–8 in 10 scale) in organoleptic test. The data suggests that plant oils of M. pinnata and S. indicum seeds alone and in combinations have potential to manage tea red spider mite in the field and can be recommended for eco-friendly management of mite pest in tea.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbott WS (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol 18(2):265–267
Abdelaziz NF, Salem HA, Sammour EA (2014) Insecticidal effect of certain ecofriendly compounds on some scale insects and mealybugs and their side effects on antioxidant enzymes of mango nurslings. Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect 47(1):1–14
Amsalingam R, Gajjeraman P, Sam N, Rahman VJ, Azariah B (2017) Mechanism of fenpropathrin resistance in red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Acarina: Tetranychidae), infesting tea [Camellia sinensis L. (O. Kuntze)]. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 181(2):548–561
Anshul N, Kalra A, Singh D (2014) Biological effect of sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua methanol extracts and essential oil against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Entomol Zool Stud 2(6):304–307
Aziza S, Rahman HA, Abdel-Aziz S, Moawad S (2014) Natural plant oils and terpenes as protectors for the potato tubers against Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) infestation by different application methods. Ecologia Balkanica 6(1):45–59
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M (2008) Biological effects of essential oils- A review. Food Chem Toxicol 46(2):446–475
Barua A, Roy S, Handique G, Bora FR, Rahman A, Pujari D, Muraleedharan N (2015) Clove oil efficacy on the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting tea plants. Proc Zool Soc 70:92–96
Bowsher C, Steer M, Tobin A (2008) Plant Biochemistry. Garland Science, New York
Conway GR, Barbier EB (2013) After the green revolution: Sustainable agriculture for development. Routledge, Abingdon, 210 p
Das GM (1960) Occurrence of the red spider, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) on tea in north-east India in relation to pruning and defoliation. Bull Entomol Res 51(3):415–426
Ebadollahi A (2013) Plant essential oils from Apiaceae family as alternatives to conventional insecticides. Ecologia Balkanica 5:149–172
Enan E (2001) Insecticidal activity of essential oils: Octopaminergic sites of action. Comp Biochem Physiol Part C Toxicol Pharmacol 130(3):325–337
Figueroa-Brito R, Camino M, Pérez-Amador M, Muñoz V, Bratoeff E, Labastida C (2002) Fatty acid composition and toxic activity of the acetonic extract of Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) seeds. Phyton Inter J Exp Bot 69:97–99
Finney DJ (1973) Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 333 pp
Han MK, Kim SI, Ahn YJ (2006) Insecticidal and antifeedant activities of medicinal plant extracts against Attagenus unicolor japonicus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J Stored Prod Res 42(1):15–22
Harborne JB (1993) Introduction to ecological biochemistry, 4th edn. Academic, London
Helle W, Sabelis MW (1985) Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier Science Publishing Company INC, New York, 335 pp
Henderson CF, Tilton WE (1955) Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J Econ Entomol 48(2):157–161
Isman MB (2002) Insect antifeedants. Pest Outlook 13(4):152–157
Ixtaina VY, Martinez ML, Spotorno V, Mateo CM, Maestri DM, Diehl BWK, Nolasco SM, Tomas MC (2011) Characterization of chia seed oils obtained by pressing and solvent extraction. J Food Comp Anal 24(2):166–174
Kim SI, Park C, Ohh MH, Cho HC, Ahn YJ (2003) Contact and fumigant activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae). J Stored Prod Res 39(1):11–19
Koul O, Walia S, Dhaliwal GS (2008) Essential oils as green pesticides: Potential and constraints. Biopest Int 4:63–84
Lee S, Tsao R, Peterson C, Coast JR (1997) Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to Western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol 90(4):883–892
Mohammadi M, Hamid RSM, Aurang K, Ali RB (2015) Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of synthetic menthol, thymol and their mixtures against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Persian J Acarol 4(1):125–136
Moretti MDL, Sanna-Passino G, Demontis S, Bazzoni E (2002) Essential oil formulations useful as a new tool for insect pest control. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 3(2):64–74
Mousavi M, Maroofpour N, Valizadegan O (2017) Fumigant toxicity of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) essential oils on different life stages of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood). Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 53(1):1–14
Oyedelea AO, Gboladeb AA, Sosanc MB, Adewoyind FB, Soyeluc OL, Orafidiya OO (2002) Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil. Phytomedicine 9(3):259–262
Park IK, Kim LS, Choi IH, Lee YS, Shin SC (2006) Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from Schizonepeta tenuifolia against Lycoriella ingénue (Diptera: Sciaridae). J Econ Entomol 99(5):1717–1721
Pavela R (2009) Effectiveness of some botanical insecticides against Spodoptera littoralis Boisduvala (Lepidoptera: Noctudiae), Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Plant Protect Sci 45:161–167
Poonia S, Kaushik R (2013) Synergistic activity of a mixture of Pongamia pinnata (Karanj) and Kigelia africana (Sausage tree) leaf extracts against yellow fever mosquito. Aedes Aegypti Pak Entomol 35:1–4
Priestley CM, Williamson EM, Wafford KA, Sattelle DB (2003) Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster. Braz J Pharmacol 140(8):1363–1372
Pugliese P (2001) Organic farming and sustainable rural development: A multifaceted and promising convergence. Sociol Rural 41(1):112–130
Rahuman AA, Venkatesan P, Gopalakrishnan G (2008) Mosquito larvicidal activity of oleic and linoleic acids isolated from Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrad. Parasitol Res 103(6):1383–1390
Rajendran S, Sriranjini V (2008) Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. J Stored Prod Res 44(2):126–135
Rossi-Zalaf LS, Alves SB (2006) Susceptibility of Brevipalpus phoenicis to entomopathogenic fungi. Exp Appl Acarol 40(1):37–47
Roy S (2019) Detection and biochemical characterization of acaricide resistance in field populations of tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Acari: Tetranychidae): in Assam tea plantation of India. Int J Acarol 45(8):470–476
Roy S, Gurusubramanian G, Mukhopadhyay A (2010a) Neem-based integrated approaches for the management of tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Miridae: Heteroptera) in tea. J Pest Sci 83:143–148
Roy S, Mukhopadhyay A, Gurusubramanian G (2010b) Baseline susceptibility of Oligonychus coffeae (Acarina: Tetranychidae) to acaricides in North Bengal tea plantations, India. Int J Acarol 36(5):357–362
Roy S, Muraleedharan N, Mukhopadhyay A (2014) The red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Acari: Tetranychidae): its status, biology, ecology and management in tea plantations. Exp Appl Acarol 63(4):431–463
Roy S, Handique G, Barua A, Bora FR, Rahman A, Muraleedharan N (2016) Comparative performances of jatropha oil and garlic oil with synthetic acaricides against red spider mite infesting tea. Proc Nat Acad Sci India Sec B Biol Sci 88:85–91
Roy S, Handique G, Prasad A, Deka B, Duarah K, Barua A, Phukan B, Rahman A (2017) Geographical variation in susceptibility of tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) (Acari: Tetranychidae) to commonly used acaricides in tea plantations of Assam, north east India. Int J Acarol 44(1):41–45
Roy S, Handique G, Bora FR, Rahman A (2018) Evaluation of certain nonconventional plant based oils against red spider mite of tea. J Environ Biol 39(1):1–4
Sammour EA, El Hawary FMA, Abdel-Aziz NF (2011) Comparative study on the efficacy of Neemix and basil oil formulations on the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch. Arch Phytopathol Plant Protect 44(7):655–670
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1989) Statistical methods, 8th edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, 503 p
Tsolakis H, Ragusa S (2008) Effects of a mixture of vegetable and essential oils and fatty acid potassium salts on Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 70(2):276–282
Yang NW, Li AL, Wan FH, Liu WX, Johnson D (2010) Effects of plant essential oils on immature and adult sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B. Crop Prot 29:1200–1207
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Director, TRA for constant support and guidance. Sincere gratitude is also extended to Entomology Department, TTRI, TRA, Jorhat, Assam and North Bengal Regional Research and Developmental Centre, TRA, Nagarakata, West Bengal for providing constant help and support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sarmah, M., Talukdar, T., Handique, G. et al. Millettia pinnata and Sesamum indicum seed oil based green pesticide formulations for the management of tea red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae Nietner (Acari: Tetranychidae). Int J Trop Insect Sci 41, 619–628 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00249-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00249-x