Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Status of high-speed laser cladding process: an up-to-date review

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Progress in Additive Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development and implementation of advanced processes to increase the useful life of components are necessary for several industrial segments, once problems such as wear and corrosion cause great damage. Thus, the emergence of new solutions is important for problems that are solved by conventional methods, but are not so effectively. In this context, the high-speed laser cladding process (HSLC) emerges as a highly efficient alternative to increase the life of components through the deposition of thin layers to improve wear and corrosion resistance. The main objective of this work is to present a systematic review of the HSLC process. The main application areas and features of the process are discussed in detail. Some comparisons with the laser cladding process (LC) are detailed to show the benefits that the HSLC process has over LC. Since scanning speed is one of the main parameters of the HSLC process, the effect of this parameter on microstructure, and mechanical, wear, and corrosion properties is discussed in detail from the information found in the literature. From this review, it is possible to conclude that the HSLC process has great potential to be used in different applications, offering high productivity and efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

References

  1. Holmberg K, Erdemir A (2017) Influence of tribology on global energy consumption, costs and emissions. Friction 5:263–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Koch G (2017) 1 cost of corrosion. Elsevier Ltd

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Huang B, Zhang C, Zhang G, Liao H (2019) Surface and coatings technology wear and corrosion resistant performance of thermal-sprayed Fe-based amorphous coatings: a review. Surf Coat Technol 377:124896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.124896

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ranjan R, Das AK (2022) Materials today: proceedings protection from corrosion and wear by different weld cladding techniques: a review. Mater Today Proc 57:1687–1693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Debnath MK, Anishetty S, Majumdar JD, Manna I (2021) Wear and corrosion protection of interstitial free steel by sputter deposition of alloy coating as a novel alternative to galvanizing. J Mater Eng Perform 30:5682–5691. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05924-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sreenivasan R, Goel A, Bourell DL (2010) Sustainability issues in laser-based additive manufacturing. Phys Procedia 5:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao F, Bernstein WZ, Naik G, Cheng GJ (2010) Environmental assessment of laser assisted manufacturing: case studies on laser shock peening and laser assisted turning. J Clean Prod 18:1311–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.04.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Peng T (2016) Analysis of energy utilization in 3D printing processes. Procedia CIRP 40:62–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Saboori A, Aversa A, Marchese G et al (2019) Application of directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing in repair. Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9163316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Leyens C, Beyer E (2015) Innovations in laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition. Elsevier Ltd

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Lt Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technologyi (2017) Effective protection against wear and corrosion with the “ Ehla Process” effective protection against wear & corrosion with the “ Ehla Process”

  12. Schopphoven T, Gasser A, Wissenbach K, Poprawe R (2016) Investigations on ultra-high-speed laser material deposition as alternative for hard chrome plating and thermal spraying. J Laser Appl 28:022501. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.4943910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schopphoven T, Schleifenbaum JH, Tharmakulasingam S, Schulte O (2019) Setting Sights on a 3D Process. Photonics Views 16:64–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/phvs.201900041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schopphoven T, Gasser A, Wissenbach K, Poprawe R (2019) Ultra-high-speed laser material deposition for internal surfaces. Int Congr Appl Laser Electro-Opt 1301:1301. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5119067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nickels L (2020) They do it with lasers. Met Powder Rep 75:79–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mprp.2020.02.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shen B, Du B, Wang M et al (2019) Comparison on microstructure and properties of stainless steel layer formed by extreme high-speed and conventional laser melting deposition. Front Mater 6:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Henrich J (2023) Application of the 3D-EHLA process for agile alloy development.

  18. Costa L, Vilar R, Reti T, Deus AM (2005) Rapid tooling by laser powder deposition: process simulation using finite element analysis. Acta Mater 53:3987–3999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ge T, Chen L, Gu P et al (2022) Microstructure and corrosion resistance of TiC/Inconel 625 composite coatings by extreme high speed laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol 150:107919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.107919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Xiao M, Gao H, Sun L et al (2021) Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings prepared by ultra-high speed laser cladding. Mater Lett 297:130002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gao W, Wang S, Hu K et al (2022) Effect of laser cladding speed on microstructure and properties of titanium alloy coating on low carbon steel. Surf Coatings Technol 451:129029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.129029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Li R, Yuan W, Yue H, Zhu Y (2022) Study on microstructure and properties of Fe-based amorphous composite coating by high-speed laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol 146:107574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yuan W, Li R, Chen Z et al (2021) A comparative study on microstructure and properties of traditional laser cladding and high-speed laser cladding of Ni45 alloy coatings. Surf Coat Technol 405:126582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Xu X, Lu H, Qiu J et al (2022) High-speed-rate direct energy deposition of Fe-based stainless steel: Process optimization, microstructural features, corrosion and wear resistance. J Manuf Process 75:243–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yan Q, Yang K, Wang ZD et al (2022) Surface roughness optimization and high-temperature wear performance of H13 coating fabricated by extreme high-speed laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Li T, Zhang L, Chen G et al (2022) A combined heat source model for the prediction of residual stress post extreme high-speed laser material deposition. J Manuf Process 78:265–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.03.055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Chen L, Zhao Y, Song B et al (2021) Modeling and simulation of 3D geometry prediction and dynamic solidification behavior of Fe-based coatings by laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol 139:107009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sreeramagiri P, Balasubramanian G (2022) A process parameter predictive framework for laser cladding of multi-principal element alloys. Addit Manuf Lett 3:100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. You A, May B, In I (2019) Comparative study of stainless steel AISI 431 coatings prepared by extreme-high-speed and conventional laser cladding Comparative study of stainless steel AISI 431 coatings prepared by extreme-high-speed and conventional laser cladding. J Laser Appl. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5094378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lampa C, Smirnov I (2019) High speed laser cladding of an iron based alloy developed for hard chrome replacement. J Laser Appl 31:022511. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5096142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Ferreira AF, De Castro JA, De Olivé FL (2017) Predicting secondary-dendrite arm spacing of the Al-4.5wt%Cu alloy during unidirectional solidification. Mater Res 20:68–75. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2015-0150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Lee Y, Nordin M, Babu SS, Farson DF (2014) Effect of fluid convection on dendrite arm spacing in laser deposition. Metall Mater Trans B Process Metall Mater Process Sci 45:1520–1529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0054-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Chen Z, Li R, Gu J et al (2020) Laser cladding of Ni 6 0 + 1 7–4 PH composite for a cracking-free and corrision resistive coating. Int J Mod Phys B 34:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979220400421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Shi B, Li T, Wang D et al (2021) Investigation on crack behavior of Ni60A alloy coating produced by coaxial laser cladding. J Mater Sci 56:13323–13336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06108-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Bidron G, Doghri A, Malot T et al (2020) Reduction of the hot cracking sensitivity of CM-247LC superalloy processed by laser cladding using induction preheating. J Mater Process Technol 277:116461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Haldar B, Saha P (2018) Identifying defects and problems in laser cladding and suggestions of some remedies for the same. Mater Today Proc 5:13090–13101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.02.297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Meng L, Sheng P, Zeng X (2021) Comparative studies on the Ni60 coatings deposited by conventional and induction heating assisted extreme-high-speed laser cladding technology : formability, microstructure and hardness. J Mater Res Technol 16:1732–1746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Wang HZ, Cheng YH, Yang JY, Liang XB (2023) Microstructure and properties of Fe based amorphous coatings deposited by laser cladding under different preheating temperatures. J Non Cryst Solids 602:122081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.122081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Zhang T, Zhou J, Wang J et al (2022) l P re r f. Ceram Int. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.07.339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Ma G, Cui H, Jiang D et al (2022) The evolution of multi and hierarchical carbides and their collaborative wear-resisting effects in CoCrNi/WC composite coatings via laser cladding. Mater Today Commun 30:103223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.103223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Raahgini C, Verdi D (2022) Abrasive wear performance of laser cladded Inconel 625 based metal matrix composites: effect of the vanadium carbide reinforcement phase content. Surf Coatings Technol 429:127975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Shen X, He X, Gao L et al (2022) Study on crack behavior of laser cladding ceramic-metal composite coating with high content of WC. Ceram Int 48:17460–17470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.03.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Shu D, Li Z, Zhang K et al (2017) In situ synthesized high volume fraction WC reinforced Ni-based coating by laser cladding. Mater Lett 195:178–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.02.076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Sun S, Li C, Li S, Zhang Q (2018) Effect of WC content on microstructure and properties of laser clad Al2O3/TiO2 coating. Jinshu Rechuli/Heat Treat Met 43:78–82. https://doi.org/10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2018.12.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Zhou S, Lei J, Dai X et al (2016) A comparative study of the structure and wear resistance of NiCrBSi/50 wt.% WC composite coatings by laser cladding and laser induction hybrid cladding. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 60:17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.06.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Mao B, Siddaiah A, Liao Y, Menezes PL (2020) Laser surface texturing and related techniques for enhancing tribological performance of engineering materials: a review. J Manuf Process 53:153–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.02.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Arif ZU, Khalid MY, ur Rehman E, et al (2021) A review on laser cladding of high-entropy alloys, their recent trends and potential applications. J Manuf Process 68:225–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.06.041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Archard JF (1953) Contact and rubbing of flat surfaces. J Appl Phys 24:981–988. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1721448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Ren Y, Li L, Zhou Y, Wang S (2022) In situ synthesized VC reinforced Fe-based coating by using extreme high-speed laser cladding. Mater Lett 315:131962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.131962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Arif ZU, Khalid MY, Al Rashid A et al (2022) Laser deposition of high-entropy alloys: a comprehensive review. Opt Laser Technol 145:107447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Chen L, Zhang X, Wu Y et al (2022) Effect of surface morphology and microstructure on the hot corrosion behavior of TiC/IN625 coatings prepared by extreme high-speed laser cladding. Corros Sci 201:110271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2022.110271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Shen F, Tao W, Li L et al (2020) Applied surface science effect of microstructure on the corrosion resistance of coatings by extreme high speed laser cladding. Appl Surf Sci 517:146085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Zhang Z, Yu T, Kovacevic R (2017) Applied surface science erosion and corrosion resistance of laser cladded AISI 420 stainless steel reinforced with VC. Appl Surf Sci 410:225–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Liu C, Xu P, Li S, Li J (2022) Surface and coatings technology evading stress-property tradeoff in a SMA / PZT laser cladding coating via phase transformations. Surf Coat Technol 436:128313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Ren Y, Chang S, Wu Y et al (2022) Surface and coatings technology effect of inhomogeneous composition on the passive film of AISI 431 coating fabricated by extreme-high-speed laser cladding. Surf Coat Technol 440:128496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Geometry C (2021) High-speed laser cladding on clad geometry and dilution

  57. Li Y, Liu X, Ren X et al (2022) Butt welding of thin stainless steel sheet using high speed laser cladding. SSRN Electron J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4088899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Qiulin W, Yong L, Jinbo Z et al (2021) Extreme High speed laser cladding 316l coating. J Phys Conf Ser. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1965/1/012083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Hemmati I, Ocelík V, De Hosson JTM (2011) The effect of cladding speed on phase constitution and properties of AISI 431 stainless steel laser deposited coatings. Surf Coat Technol 205:5235–5239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.05.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Gasser A, Schleifenbaum JH, Poprawe R (2019) Extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA) of AISI 4340 Steel. 1–16

  61. Xu X, Lu H, Su Y et al (2022) Comparing corrosion behavior of additively manufactured Cr-rich stainless steel coating between conventional and extreme high-speed laser metal deposition. Corros Sci 195:109976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Ding Y, Du C (2021) Microstructure and interfacial metallurgical bonding of 1Cr17Ni2 / carbon steel extreme high-speed laser cladding coating. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 4:205–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Liu M, Li Z, Chang G et al (2022) An investigation of the surface quality and corrosion resistance of laser remelted and extreme high-speed laser cladded Ni-based alloy coating. Int J Electrochem Sci 17:1–12. https://doi.org/10.20964/2022.05.51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Wang R, Ouyang C, Li Q et al (2022) Study of the microstructure and corrosion properties of a Ni-based alloy coating deposited onto the surface of ductile cast iron using high-speed laser cladding. Materials (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Asghar O, Li-Yan L, Yasir M et al (2020) Enhanced tribological properties of LA43M magnesium alloy by Ni60 coating via ultra-high-speed laser cladding. Coatings 10:1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10070638

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Wang K, Du D, Liu G et al (2020) High-temperature oxidation behaviour of high chromium superalloys additively manufactured by conventional or extreme high-speed laser metal deposition. Corros Sci 176:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Brunner-Schwer C, Petrat T, Graf B, Rethmeier M (2019) Highspeed-plasma-laser-cladding of thin wear resistance coatings: a process approach as a hybrid metal deposition-technology. Vacuum 166:123–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Li-Yan L, Yu Z, Yun-Jie J et al (2020) High speed laser cladded Ti-Cu-NiCoCrAlTaY burn resistant coating and its oxidation behavior. Surf Coat Technol 392:125697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Rashkovets M, Nikulina A, Turichin G et al (2018) Microstructure and phase composition of Ni-based alloy obtained by high-speed direct laser deposition. J Mater Eng Perform 27:6398–6406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3722-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Wu Z, Qian M, Brandt M, Matthews N (2020) Ultra-high-speed laser cladding of stellite® 6 alloy on mild steel. Jom 72:4632–4638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04410-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Yong Z, Chang L, Jiang S, et al (2023) Parameter optimization of T800 coating fabricated by EHLA based on response surface methodology.

  72. Zhao T, Wang Y, Xu T et al (2021) Some factors affecting porosity in directed energy deposition of AlMgScZr-alloys. Opt Laser Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Zhao T, Chen T, Wang Y et al (2022) Laser directed energy deposition of an AlMgScZr-alloy in high-speed process regimes. SSRN Electron J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4059735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Zhang Q, Han B, Li M et al (2022) Investigation on CoCrFeNi coatings prepared via high speed laser cladding: crystallographic orientation, microstructure and properties. SSRN Electron J. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4076523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Meghwal A, Pinches S, Anupam A et al (2023) Structure-property correlation of a CoCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy manufactured using extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA). Intermetallics 152:107769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2022.107769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Wilms MB, Pirch N, Gökce B (2022) Manufacturing oxide - dispersion - strengthened steels using the advanced directed energy deposition process of high - speed laser cladding. Prog Addit Manuf. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-022-00319-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Xu QL, Liu KC, Wang KY et al (2021) TGO and Al diffusion behavior of CuAlxNiCrFe high-entropy alloys fabricated by high-speed laser cladding for TBC bond coats. Corros Sci 192:109781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Yang J, Bai B, Ke H et al (2021) Effect of metallurgical behavior on microstructure and properties of FeCrMoMn coatings prepared by high-speed laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol 144:107431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Du C, Hu L, Ren X et al (2021) Cracking mechanism of brittle FeCoNiCrAl HEA coating using extreme high-speed laser cladding. Surf Coat Technol 424:127617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Xu QL, Zhang Y, Liu SH et al (2020) High-temperature oxidation behavior of CuAlNiCrFe high-entropy alloy bond coats deposited using high-speed laser cladding process. Surf Coat Technol 398:126093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126093

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Liu J, Li Y, He P et al (2022) Tribology International Microstructure and properties of ZrB2-SiC continuous gradient coating prepared by high speed laser cladding. Tribol Int 173:107645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Liu J, Li Y, Tan N et al (2023) Microstructure and properties of the solid solution ceramic coating by high speed laser cladding. Opt Laser Technol 158:108792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Liu M, Jiang H, Chang G et al (2022) Effect of laser remelting on corrosion and wear resistance of Fe82Cr16SiB alloy coatings fabricated by extreme high-speed laser cladding. Mater Lett 325:132823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Xu X, Du JL, Luo KY et al (2021) Microstructural features and corrosion behavior of Fe-based coatings prepared by an integrated process of extreme high-speed laser additive manufacturing. Surf Coat Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Yuan W, Li R, Zhu Y et al (2022) Structure and properties of nickel-plated CNTs/Fe-based amorphous composite coatings fabricated by high-speed laser cladding. Surf Coat Technol 438:128363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Zhang J, Zhao C, Bai Q et al (2023) Effect of ultrasonic high-frequency percussion on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Fe-based alloy coatings by high-speed laser cladding. Mater Lett 335:133769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.133769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Li Q, Li Y, Bai Q et al (2023) Effect of power spinning combined with heat treatment on the organization and wear resistance of high-speed laser cladding coatings. Mater Lett 333:133594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.133594

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. SENAI Institute of Innovation in Manufacturing Systems and Laser Processing, Joinville, SC, Brazil

    Jeferson T. Pacheco, Marcelo T. Veiga, Marcelo T. dos Santos & Luís G. Trabasso

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná–UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

    Jeferson T. Pacheco & Marcelo T. Veiga

Authors
  1. Jeferson T. Pacheco
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Marcelo T. Veiga
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Marcelo T. dos Santos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Luís G. Trabasso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeferson T. Pacheco.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pacheco, J.T., Veiga, M.T., dos Santos, M.T. et al. Status of high-speed laser cladding process: an up-to-date review. Prog Addit Manuf (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00546-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00546-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation