Skip to main content
Log in

Connections between abelian sandpile models and the K-theory of weighted Leavitt path algebras

  • Research Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In our main result, we establish that any conical sandpile monoid \(M = \textrm{SP}(E)\) of a directed sandpile graph E can be realised as the \({\mathscr {V}}\)-monoid of a weighted Leavitt path algebra \(L_{\textsf{k}}(F,w)\) (where F is an explicitly constructed subgraph of E), and consequently, the sandpile group \({\mathscr {G}}(E)\) is realised as the Grothendieck group \(K_0(L_{\textsf{k}}(F,w))\). Additionally, we describe the conical sandpile monoids which arise as the \({\mathscr {V}}\)-monoid of a standard (i.e., unweighted) Leavitt path algebra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abrams, G., Aranda Pino, G.: The Leavitt path algebra of a graph. J. Algebra 293, 319–334 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Abrams, G., Ara, P., Siles Molina, M.: Leavitt Path Algebras. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2191. Springer, London (2017)

  3. Abrams, G., Ánh, P.N., Louly, A., Pardo, E.: The classification question for Leavitt path algebras. J. Algebra 320, 1983–2026 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ara, P., Goodearl, K.: Tame and wild refinement monoids. Semigroup Forum 91, 1–27 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ara, P., Moreno, M.A., Pardo, E.: Nonstable \(K\)-theory for graph algebras. Algebr. Represent. Theory 10, 157–178 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Babai, L., Toumpakari, E.: A structure theory of the sandpile monoid for directed graphs (2010). http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~laci/REU10/evelin.pdf

  7. Bak, P.: How Nature Works. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bak, P., Tang, C., Weisenfeld, K.: Self-organized criticality: an explanation of \(1/f\) noise. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381–384 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bergman, G.M.: Coproducts and some universal ring constructions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 200, 33–88 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bergman, G.M.: The Diamond lemma for ring theory. Adv. Math. 29, 178–218 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chapman, S., Garcia, R., García-Puente, L., Malandro, M., Smith, K.: Algebraic and combinatorial aspects of sandpile monoids on directed graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 120, 245–265 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Corry, S., Perkinson, D.: Divisors and Sandpiles: An Introduction to Chip-Firing. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2018)

  13. Dhar, D.: Self-organized critical state of sandpile automaton models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64(14), 1613–1616 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Goodearl, K.R.: von Neumann Regular Rings, 2nd edn. Krieger Publishing, Malabar (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hazrat, R.: The graded structure of Leavitt path algebras. Israel J. Math. 195, 833–895 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Klivans, C.J.: The Mathematics of Chip-Firing. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2019)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Leavitt, W.G.: The module type of a ring. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 103, 113–130 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Magurn, B.: An Algebraic Introduction to K-Theory, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 87. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Newman, M.H.A.: On theories with a combinatorial definition of “equivalence’’. Ann. Math. 43(2), 223–243 (1942)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Preusser, R.: The \(\cal{V} \)-monoid of a weighted Leavitt path algebra. Israel J. Math. 234, 125–147 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Preusser, R.: Weighted Leavitt path algebras, an overview, arXiv:2109.00434

  22. Rosales, J.C., García-Sanchez, P.A.: Finitely Generated Commutative Monoids. Nova Science, Commack (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Toumpakari, E.: On the abelian sandpile model. Thesis (Ph.D.) The University of Chicago (2005)

  24. Wehrung, F.: Refinement Monoids, Equidecomposability Types, and Boolean Inverse Semigroups. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2188. Springer, Cham (2017)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are extremely grateful to the two anonymous referees, both of whom provided valuable and insightful comments that helped us improve the original version of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gene Abrams.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

A part of this work was done when the second author was an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the University of Münster in the Winter of 2021. He would like to thank both institutions for an excellent hospitality.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abrams, G., Hazrat, R. Connections between abelian sandpile models and the K-theory of weighted Leavitt path algebras. European Journal of Mathematics 9, 21 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-023-00613-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40879-023-00613-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation