Abstract
Electrohydrodynamic nanowire printing (e-NWP) technology can be used to print ultra-fine nanowires (NWs) in patterns at high precision. This technology has enabled advances in large-area patterned NWs, high-precision and high-integration devices, nanoelectromechanical systems, and bio-inspired devices. The electrical properties of the devices printed using e-NWP can be adjusted by controlling the gaps and diameters of the NWs. These forms have widespread application in field effect transistors, synaptic mimicry and masks. This review summarizes the basic principles, materials, printing methods and applications of e-NWP, and then outlines the research direction and obstacles that should be overcome to expand the applications of e-NWPs, and enable their commercialization.
摘要
数码可控纳米线打印(e-NWP)技术可用于制备高精度印刷图案化的纳米线. 该技术将有望促进大面积图案化纳米线阵列、 高精度和高集成度器件、 纳米机电系统和生物启发器件等领域的发展. e-NWP打印器件的电学特性可以通过控制纳米线的间隙和直径来调节. 这种技术已被应用于场效应晶体管、 神经拟态器件和掩模板等. 本综述总结了e-NWP的基本原理、 材料选择、 打印方法和应用尝试, 并展望了在拓展e-NWP应用和商业化进程中仍需解决的问题.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Min SY, Kim TS, Kim BJ, et al. Large-scale organic nanowire lithography and electronics. Nat Commun, 2013, 4: 1773
Zeleny J. The electrical discharge from liquid points, and a hydrostatic method of measuring the electric intensity at their surfaces. Phys Rev, 1914, 3: 69–91
Formhals A. Process and apparatus for preparing artificial threads. US Patent Specification, 1934, 1975504
Lee Y, Oh JY, Xu W, et al. Stretchable organic optoelectronic sensorimotor synapse. Sci Adv, 2018, 4: eaat7387
Lee Y, Oh JY, Kim TR, et al. Deformable organic nanowire field-effect transistors. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1704401
Kim Y, Chortos A, Xu W, et al. A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve. Science, 2018, 360: 998–1003
Chang J, He J, Lei Q, et al. Electrohydrodynamic printing of microscale PEDOT:PSS-PEO features with tunable conductive/thermal properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10: 19116–19122
Min SY, Lee Y, Kim SH, et al. Room-temperature-processable wire-templated nanoelectrodes for flexible and transparent all-wire electronics. ACS Nano, 2017, 11: 3681–3689
Ko HS, Lee Y, Min SY, et al. Large-scale metal nanoelectrode arrays based on printed nanowire lithography for nanowire complementary inverters. Nanoscale, 2017, 9: 15766–15772
Lee Y, Min SY, Kim TS, et al. Versatile metal nanowiring platform for large-scale nano- and opto-electronic devices. Adv Mater, 2016, 28: 9109–9116
Wang JC, Chang MW, Ahmad Z, et al. Fabrication of patterned polymer-antibiotic composite fibers via electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing. J Drug Deliver Sci Tech, 2016, 35: 114–123
Xu W, Min SY, Hwang H, et al. Organic core-sheath nanowire artificial synapses with femtojoule energy consumption. Sci Adv, 2016, 2: e1501326
Cho H, Jeong SH, Min SY, et al. Scalable noninvasive organic fiber lithography for large-area optoelectronics. Adv Opt Mater, 2016, 4: 967–972
Xu W, Wang L, Liu Y, et al. Controllable n-type doping on CVD-grown single- and double-layer graphene mixture. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 1619–1623
Min SY, Kim YH, Wolf C, et al. Synergistic effects of doping and thermal treatment on organic semiconducting nanowires. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2015, 7: 18909–18914
Xu W, Seo HK, Min SY, et al. Rapid fabrication of designable large-scale aligned graphene nanoribbons by electro-hydro-dynamic nanowire lithography. Adv Mater, 2014, 26: 3459–3464
Lee H, Seong B, Kim J, et al. Direct alignment and patterning of silver nanowires by electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Small, 2014, 10: 3918–3922
Hwang SK, Min SY, Bae I, et al. Non-volatile ferroelectric memory with position-addressable polymer semiconducting nanowire. Small, 2014, 10: 1976–1984
Xu W, Lim TS, Seo HK, et al. N-doped graphene field-effect transistors with enhanced electron mobility and air-stability. Small, 2014, 10: 1999–2005
Lee Y, Kim TS, Min SY, et al. Individually position-addressable metal-nanofiber electrodes for large-area electronics. Adv Mater, 2014, 26: 8010–8016
Kress SJP, Richner P, Jayanti SV, et al. Near-field light design with colloidal quantum dots for photonics and plasmonics. Nano Lett, 2014, 14: 5827–5833
Jeong YJ, Lee H, Lee BS, et al. Directly drawn poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors by electrohydrodynamic jet printing: improving performance with surface modification. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2014, 6: 10736–10743
Wang Z, Chen X, Zeng J, et al. Controllable deposition distance of aligned pattern via dual-nozzle near-field electrospinning. AIP Adv, 2017, 7: 035310
Vidyadharan B, Misnon II, Ismail J, et al. High performance asymmetric supercapacitors using electrospun copper oxide nanowires anode. J Alloys Compd, 2015, 633: 22–30
Zheng Y, Cheng L, Yuan M, et al. An electrospun nanowire-based triboelectric nanogenerator and its application in a fully self-powered UV detector. Nanoscale, 2014, 6: 7842–7846
Vidyadharan B, Aziz RA, Misnon II, et al. High energy and power density asymmetric supercapacitors using electrospun cobalt oxide nanowire anode. J Power Sources, 2014, 270: 526–535
Vidhyadharan B, Misnon II, Aziz RA, et al. Superior supercapacitive performance in electrospun copper oxide nanowire electrodes. J Mater Chem A, 2014, 2: 6578–6588
Hsu PC, Kong D, Wang S, et al. Electrolessly deposited electrospun metal nanowire transparent electrodes. J Am Chem Soc, 2014, 136: 10593–10596
Higgins DC, Wang R, Hoque MA, et al. Morphology and composition controlled platinum-cobalt alloy nanowires prepared by electrospinning as oxygen reduction catalyst. Nano Energy, 2014, 10: 135–143
Hsu PC, Wang S, Wu H, et al. Performance enhancement of metal nanowire transparent conducting electrodes by mesoscale metal wires. Nat Commun, 2013, 4: 2522
Zhang CL, Lv KP, Huang HT, et al. Co-assembly of Au nanorods with Ag nanowires within polymer nanofiber matrix for enhanced SERS property by electrospinning. Nanoscale, 2012, 4: 5348–5355
Wu W, Bai S, Yuan M, et al. Lead zirconate titanate nanowire textile nanogenerator for wearable energy-harvesting and self-powered devices. ACS Nano, 2012, 6: 6231–6235
Wu H, Pan W, Lin D, et al. Electrospinning of ceramic nanofibers: Fabrication, assembly and applications. J Adv Ceram, 2012, 1: 2–23
Krishnamoorthy T, Tang MZ, Verma A, et al. A facile route to vertically aligned electrospun SnO2 nanowires on a transparent conducting oxide substrate for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Mater Chem, 2012, 22: 2166–2172
Arras MML, Grasl C, Bergmeister H, et al. Electrospinning of aligned fibers with adjustable orientation using auxiliary electrodes. Sci Tech Adv Mater, 2012, 13: 035008
Zhu C, Yu Y, Gu L, et al. Electrospinning of highly electroactive carbon-coated single-crystalline LiFePO4 nanowires. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2011, 50: 6278–6282
Zhang P, Guo ZP, Huang Y, et al. Synthesis of Co3O4/carbon composite nanowires and their electrochemical properties. J Power Sources, 2011, 196: 6987–6991
Song J, Chen M, Olesen MB, et al. Direct electrospinning of Ag/polyvinylpyrrolidone nanocables. Nanoscale, 2011, 3: 4966–4971
Lee JS, Lee YI, Song H, et al. Synthesis and characterization of TiO2 nanowires with controlled porosity and microstructure using electrospinning method. Curr Appl Phys, 2011, 11: S210–S214
Krishnamoorthy T, Thavasi V, Subodh G M, et al. A first report on the fabrication of vertically aligned anatase TiO2 nanowires by electrospinning: Preferred architecture for nanostructured solar cells. Energy Environ Sci, 2011, 4: 2807
Hou Z, Cheng Z, Li G, et al. Electrospinning-derived Tb2(WO4)3: Eu3+ nanowires: energy transfer and tunable luminescence properties. Nanoscale, 2011, 3: 1568–1574
Xu L, Dong B, Wang Y, et al. Electrospinning preparation and room temperature gas sensing properties of porous In2O3 nano-tubes and nanowires. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2010, 147: 531–538
Wu Y, Dong Z, Wilson S, et al. Template-assisted assembly of electrospun fibers. Polymer, 2010, 51: 3244–3248
Nguyen TH, Lee KH, Lee BT. Fabrication of Ag nanoparticles dispersed in PVA nanowire mats by microwave irradiation and electro-spinning. Mater Sci Eng-C, 2010, 30: 944–950
Mai L, Xu L, Han C, et al. Electrospun ultralong hierarchical vanadium oxide nanowires with high performance for lithium ion batteries. Nano Lett, 2010, 10: 4750–4755
Kim JM, Joh HI, Jo SM, et al. Preparation and characterization of Pt nanowire by electrospinning method for methanol oxidation. Electrochim Acta, 2010, 55: 4827–4835
Hosono E, Wang Y, Kida N, et al. Synthesis of triaxial LiFePO4 nanowire with a VGCF core column and a carbon shell through the electrospinning method. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2010, 2: 212–218
Cui X, Li L, Xu F. Controlled assembly of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) fibers through an electric-field-assisted electrospinning method. Appl Phys A, 2010, 103: 167–172
Chen H, Wang N, Di J, et al. Nanowire-in-microtube structured core/shell fibers via multifluidic coaxial electrospinning. Langmuir, 2010, 26: 11291–11296
Archana PS, Jose R, Jin TM, et al. Structural and electrical properties of Nb-doped anatase TiO2 nanowires by electrospinning. J Am Ceramic Soc, 2010, 93: 4096–4102
Xu L, Song H, Dong B, et al. Electrospinning preparation and photoluminescence properties of lanthanum phosphate nanowires and nanotubes. J Phys Chem C, 2009, 113: 9609–9615
Wu WY, Ting JM, Huang PJ. Electrospun ZnO nanowires as gas sensors for ethanol detection. Nanoscale Res Lett, 2009, 4: 513–517
Wu H, Sun Y, Lin D, et al. GaN nanofibers based on electrospinning: facile synthesis, controlled assembly, precise doping, and application as high performance UV photodetector. Adv Mater, 2009, 21: 227–231
Shui J, Li JCM. Platinum nanowires produced by electrospinning. Nano Lett, 2009, 9: 1307–1314
Shim HS, Kim JW, Sung YE, et al. Electrochromic properties of tungsten oxide nanowires fabricated by electrospinning method. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells, 2009, 93: 2062–2068
Kim HJ, Kim YS, Seo MH, et al. Pt and PtRh nanowire electrocatalysts for cyclohexane-fueled polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Electrochem Commun, 2009, 11: 446–449
Hou Z, Li C, Yang J, et al. One-dimensional CaWO4 and CaWO4: Tb3+ nanowires and nanotubes: electrospinning preparation and luminescent properties. J Mater Chem, 2009, 19: 2737
Archana PS, Jose R, Vijila C, et al. Improved electron diffusion coefficient in electrospun TiO2 nanowires. J Phys Chem C, 2009, 113: 21538–21542
Wu H, Lin D, Zhang R, et al. ZnO nanofiber field-effect transistor assembled by electrospinning. J Am Ceramic Soc, 2008, 91: 656–659
Song H, Yu HQ, Pan G, et al. Electrospinning preparation, structure, and photoluminescence properties of YBO3:Eu3+ nanotubes and nanowires. Chem Mater, 2008, 20: 4762–4767
Shim HS, Na SI, Nam SH, et al. Efficient photovoltaic device fashioned of highly aligned multilayers of electrospun TiO2 nanowire array with conjugated polymer. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 92: 183107
Pan C, Wu H, Wang C, et al. Nanowire-based high-performance “micro fuel cells”: one nanowire, one fuel cell. Adv Mater, 2008, 20: 1644–1648
Kim YS, Nam SH, Shim HS, et al. Electrospun bimetallic nanowires of PtRh and PtRu with compositional variation for methanol electrooxidation. Electrochem Commun, 2008, 10: 1016–1019
Formo E, Lee E, Campbell D, et al. Functionalization of electrospun TiO2 nanofibers with Pt nanoparticles and nanowires for catalytic applications. Nano Lett, 2008, 8: 668–672
Feenstra J, Sodano HA. Enhanced active piezoelectric 0–3 nanocomposites fabricated through electrospun nanowires. J Appl Phys, 2008, 103: 124108
Attout A, Yunus S, Bertrand P. Electrospinning and alignment of polyaniline-based nanowires and nanotubes. Polym Eng Sci, 2008, 48: 1661–1666
Lin D, Wu H, Pan W. Photoswitches and memories assembled by electrospinning aluminum-doped zinc oxide single nanowires. Adv Mater, 2007, 19: 3968–3972
Lin D, Wu H, Zhang R, et al. Preparation and electrical properties of electrospun tin-doped indium oxide nanowires. Nanotechnology, 2007, 18: 465301
Sawicka KM, Gouma P. Electrospun composite nanofibers for functional applications. J Nanopart Res, 2006, 8: 769–781
Kim ID, Rothschild A, Lee BH, et al. Ultrasensitive chemiresistors based on electrospun TiO2 nanofibers. Nano Lett, 2006, 6: 2009–2013
Hong KH, Kang TJ. Polyaniline-nylon 6 composite nanowires prepared by emulsion polymerization and electrospinning process. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006, 99: 1277–1286
Ding B, Li C, Miyauchi Y, et al. Formation of novel 2D polymer nanowebs via electrospinning. Nanotechnology, 2006, 17: 3685–3691
Ye H, Titchenal N, Gogotsi Y, et al. SiC nanowires synthesized from electrospun nanofiber templates. Adv Mater, 2005, 17: 1531–1535
Reneker DH, Chun I. Nanometre diameter fibres of polymer, produced by electrospinning. Nanotechnology, 1996, 7: 216–223
Kameoka J, Craighead HG. Fabrication of oriented polymeric nanofibers on planar surfaces by electrospinning. Appl Phys Lett, 2003, 83: 371–373
Liu H, Reccius CH, Craighead HG. Single electrospun regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofiber field-effect transistor. Appl Phys Lett, 2005, 87: 253106
Bellan LM, Craighead HG. Control of an electrospinning jet using electric focusing and jet-steering fields. J Vac Sci Technol B, 2006, 24: 3179
Sun D, Chang C, Li S, et al. Near-field electrospinning. Nano Lett, 2006, 6: 839–842
Lee S, Limkrailassiri K, Gao Y, Chang C, Lin LW. Chip-to-chip fluidic connectors via near-field electrospinning. Proceedings of the IEEE Twentieth Annual International Conference, on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2007, 1–2: 252
Chang C, Limkrailassiri K, Lin L. Continuous near-field electrospinning for large area deposition of orderly nanofiber patterns. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 93: 123111
Yang Y, Jia Z, Liu J, et al. Effect of electric field distribution uniformity on electrospinning. J Appl Phys, 2008, 103: 104307
Zhang Y, He X, Li J, et al. Fabrication and ethanol-sensing properties of micro gas sensor based on electrospun SnO2 nanofibers. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2008, 132: 67–73
Ding Z, Salim A, Ziaie B. Selective nanofiber deposition through field-enhanced electrospinning. Langmuir, 2009, 25: 9648–9652
Rinaldi M, Ruggieri F, Lozzi L, et al. Well-aligned TiO2 nanofibers grown by near-field-electrospinning. J Vac Sci Technol B, 2009, 27: 1829
Fuh YK, Hsu HS. Controlled formation of multiple jets and nanofibers deposition via near-field electrospinning process. Int J Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul, 2010, 11
Pu J, Yan X, Jiang Y, et al. Piezoelectric actuation of direct-write electrospun fibers. Sensor Actuat A-Phys, 2010, 164: 131–136
Zheng G, Li W, Wang X, et al. Precision deposition of a nanofibre by near-field electrospinning. J Phys D-Appl Phys, 2010, 43: 415501
Bisht GS, Canton G, Mirsepassi A, et al. Controlled continuous patterning of polymeric nanofibers on three-dimensional substrates using low-voltage near-field electrospinning. Nano Lett, 2011, 11: 1831–1837
Chen D, Lei S, Chen Y. A single polyaniline nanofiber field effect transistor and its gas sensing mechanisms. Sensors, 2011, 11: 6509–6516
Fang J, Wang X, Lin T. Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes. J Mater Chem, 2011, 21: 11088
Padmanabhan T, Kamaraj V, Magwood Jr. L, et al.. Experimental investigation on the operating variables of a near-field electrospinning process via response surface methodology. J Manufact Proc, 2011, 13: 104–112
Zhou FL, Hubbard PL, Eichhorn SJ, et al. Jet deposition in near-field electrospinning of patterned polycaprolactone and sugar-polycaprolactone core-shell fibres. Polymer, 2011, 52: 3603–3610
Bisht G, Nesterenko S, Kulinsky L, et al. A computer-controlled near-field electrospinning setup and its graphic user interface for precision patterning of functional nanofibers on 2D and 3D substrates. J Lab Autom, 2012, 17: 302–308
Fuh YK, Chen S, Jang JSC. Direct-write, well-aligned chitosanpoly(ethylene oxide) nanofibers deposited via near-field electro-spinning. J MacroMol Sci Part A, 2012, 49: 845–850
Huang YYS, Terentjev EM, Oppenheim T, et al. Fabrication and electromechanical characterization of near-field electrospun composite fibers. Nanotechnology, 2012, 23: 105305
Wang X, Zheng G, Xu L, et al. Fabrication of nanochannels via near-field electrospinning. Appl Phys A, 2012, 108: 825–828
Zheng J, Long YZ, Sun B, et al. Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning. Chin Phys B, 2012, 21: 048102
Biagi G, Holmgaard T, Skovsen E. Near-field electrospinning of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides. Opt Express, 2013, 21: 4355–4360
Di Camillo D, Fasano V, Ruggieri F, et al. Near-field electrospinning of light-emitting conjugated polymer nanofibers. Nanoscale, 2013, 5: 11637–11642
Fuh YK, Chen SY, Ye JC. Massively parallel aligned microfibers-based harvester deposited via in situ, oriented poled near-field electrospinning. Appl Phys Lett, 2013, 103: 033114
Liu ZH, Pan CT, Lin LW, et al. Piezoelectric properties of PVDF/MWCNT nanofiber using near-field electrospinning. Sensor Actuat A-Phys, 2013, 193: 13–24
Ruggieri F, Di Camillo D, Lozzi L, et al. Preparation of nitrogen doped TiO2 nanofibers by near field electrospinning (NFES) technique for NO2 sensing. Sensor Actuat B-Chem, 2013, 179: 107–113
Chang J, Liu Y, Heo K, et al. Direct-write complementary graphene field effect transistors and junctions via near-field electrospinning. Small, 2014, 10: 1920–1925
Liu ZH, Pan CT, Lin LW, Huang JC, Ou ZY. Direct-write PVDF nonwoven fiber fabric energy harvesters via the hollow cylindrical near-field electrospinning process. Smart Mater Struct, 2014, 23: 025003
Pan CT, Yen CK, Lin L, et al. Energy harvesting with piezoelectric poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) fibers prepared through cylindrical near-field electrospinning. RSC Adv, 2014, 4: 21563
Ru C, Chen J, Shao Z, et al. A novel mathematical model for controllable near-field electrospinning. AIP Adv, 2014, 4: 017108
Han W, Minhao L, Xin C, et al. Study of deposition characteristics of multi-nozzle near-field electrospinning in electric field crossover interference conditions. AIP Adv, 2015, 5: 041302
Lei TP, Lu XZ, Yang F. Fabrication of various micro/nano structures by modified near-field electrospinning. AIP Adv, 2015, 5: 041301
Pan CT, Yang TL, Chen YC, et al. Fibers and conductive films using silver nanoparticles and nanowires by near-field electrospinning process. J Nanomater, 2015, 2015: 1–5
Pan CT, Yen CK, Wang SY, et al. Near-field electrospinning enhances the energy harvesting of hollow PVDF piezoelectric fibers. RSC Adv, 2015, 5: 85073–85081
Pan CT, Yen CK, Wu HC, et al. Significant piezoelectric and energy harvesting enhancement of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/polypeptide fiber composites prepared through near-field electrospinning. J Mater Chem A, 2015, 3: 6835–6843
Yang TL, Pan CT, Chen YC, et al. Synthesis and fabrication of silver nanowires embedded in PVP fibers by near-field electrospinning process. Optical Mater, 2015, 39: 118–124
Fuh YK, Wang BS. Near field sequentially electrospun three-dimensional piezoelectric fibers arrays for self-powered sensors of human gesture recognition. Nano Energy, 2016, 30: 677–683
Fuh YK, Wu YC, He ZY, et al. The control of cell orientation using biodegradable alginate fibers fabricated by near-field electrospinning. Mater Sci Eng-C, 2016, 62: 879–887
He XX, Zheng J, Yu GF, et al. Near-field electrospinning: progress and applications. J Phys Chem C, 2017, 121: 8663–8678
He FL, Li DW, He J, et al. A novel layer-structured scaffold with large pore sizes suitable for 3D cell culture prepared by near-field electrospinning. Mater Sci Eng-C, 2018, 86: 18–27
Sarkar J, Khan GG, Basumallick A. Nanowires: properties, applications and synthesis via porous anodic aluminium oxide template. Bull Mater Sci, 2007, 30: 271–290
Meng S, Ren J, Kaxiras E. Natural dyes adsorbed on TiO2 nanowire for photovoltaic applications: enhanced light absorption and ultrafast electron injection. Nano Lett, 2008, 8: 3266–3272
Muskens OL, Rivas JG, Algra RE, et al. Design of light scattering in nanowire materials for photovoltaic applications. Nano Lett, 2008, 8: 2638–2642
Singh N, Buddharaju KD, Manhas SK, et al. Si, SiGe nanowire devices by top-down technology and their applications. IEEE Trans Electron Devices, 2008, 55: 3107–3118
Carmo M, Sekol RC, Ding S, et al. Bulk metallic glass nanowire architecture for electrochemical applications. ACS Nano, 2011, 5: 2979–2983
Krantz J, Richter M, Spallek S, et al. Solution-processed metallic nanowire electrodes as indium tin oxide replacement for thin-film solar cells. Adv Funct Mater, 2011, 21: 4784–4787
Poellmann MJ, Barton KL, Mishra S, et al. Patterned hydrogel substrates for cell culture with electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Macromol Biosci, 2011, 11: 1164–1168
Wang X, Xu L, Zheng GF, et al. Pulsed electrohydrodynamic printing of conductive silver patterns on demand. Sci China Technol Sci, 2012, 55: 1603–1607
Zhang Y, Ram MK, Stefanakos EK, et al. Synthesis, characterization, and applications of ZnO nanowires. J Nanomater, 2012, 2012: 1–22
Hashimdeen SH, Miodownik M, Edirisinghe MJ. Print head design and control for electrohydrodynamic printing of silk fibroin. Mater Sci Eng-C, 2013, 33: 3309–3318
Dasgupta NP, Sun J, Liu C, et al. Semiconductor nanowires—synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Mater, 2014, 26: 2137–2184
Han Y, Wei C, Dong J. Super-resolution electrohydrodynamic (EHD) 3D printing of micro-structures using phase-change inks. Manufacturing Lett, 2014, 2: 96–99
Poellmann MJ, Wagoner Johnson AJ. Multimaterial polyacrylamide: fabrication with electrohydrodynamic jet printing, applications, and modeling. Biofabrication, 2014, 6: 035018
Song C, Rogers JA, Kim JM, et al. Patterned polydiacetylene-embedded polystyrene nanofibers based on electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Macromol Res, 2014, 23: 118–123
Teguh Yudistira H, Pradhipta Tenggara A, Oh SS, et al. Highresolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing for the direct fabrication of 3D multilayer terahertz metamaterial of high refractive index. J Micromech Microeng, 2015, 25: 045006
Kim SY, Kim K, Hwang YH, et al. High-resolution electrohydrodynamic inkjet printing of stretchable metal oxide semiconductor transistors with high performance. Nanoscale, 2016, 8: 17113–17121
Sannicolo T, Lagrange M, Cabos A, et al. Metallic nanowire-based transparent electrodes for next generation flexible devices: a review. Small, 2016, 12: 6052–6075
Makaev AV, Mingaliev EA, Karpov VR, et al. High-speed precise cell patterning by pulsed electrohydrodynamic jet printing. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 256: 012013
Pan Y, Chen X, Zeng L, et al. Fabrication and evaluation of a protruding Si-based printhead for electrohydrodynamic jet printing. J Micromech Microeng, 2017, 27: 125004
Pradhipta Tenggara A, Park SJ, Teguh Yudistira H, et al. Fabrication of terahertz metamaterials using electrohydrodynamic jet printing for sensitive detection of yeast. J Micromech Microeng, 2017, 27: 035009
Xu Z, Zou H, Wang J, et al. Fabrication of electrochemical carbon-based microelectrodes using electrohydrodynamic jet printing technique. Microsyst Technol, 2017, 24: 1207–1212
Jiang J, Zheng G, Wang X, et al. Printing of highly conductive solution by alternating current electrohydrodynamic direct-write. J Phys-Conf Ser, 2018, 986: 012027
Kim JH, Park JW. Novel patterning method for nanomaterials and its application to flexible organic light-emitting diodes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10: 9704–9717
Li X, Jeong YJ, Jang J, et al. The effect of surfactants on electrohydrodynamic jet printing and the performance of organic field-effect transistors. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2018, 20: 1210–1220
Oh SY, Hong SY, Jeong YR, et al. Skin-attachable, stretchable electrochemical sweat sensor for glucose and pH detection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10: 13729–13740
Sun C, Yang M, Wang T, et al. Stable and reversible lithium storage with high pseudocapacitance in GaN nanowires. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10: 2574–2580
Wang D, Zhao X, Lin Y, et al. Nanoscale coaxial focused electrohydrodynamic jet printing. Nanoscale, 2018, 10: 9867–9879
Wang J, Yin Z. SU-8 nano-nozzle fabrication for electrohydrodynamic jet printing using UV photolithography. Mater Sci Semicond Proc, 2018, 84: 144–150
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Brain Science and Brain-Like Intelligence Technology project of Guangdong (2018B030338001), the Hundred Young Academic Leaders Program of Nankai University, the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (18JCYBJC16000), the 111 Project (B16027), the International Co-operation Base (2016D01025), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622432), the Postdoctoral Science and Technology Project of Hubei province, China (z12) and Tianjin International Joint Research and Development Center.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Xu WT conceived the study and designed the structure of the manuscript. Xu WL participated in the writing of the “Introduction”, “Mechanism” and “discussion” sections of the manuscript; Zhang S participated in the writing of “Different types NWs as obtained from e-NWP” and “Applications of e-NWP printed” section in manuscript.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Wenlong Xu obtained his PhD at the Nanomaterial Chemistry Laboratory, Kyungpook National University (KNU) in 2014. He is currently a postdoctor at the Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University, China. His research project is on neuromorphic electronic devices, electrohydrodynamic nanowire printing and flexible electronics.
Shuo Zhang obtained his Master’s degree at the State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University (YSU) in 2016. He is currently a PhD candidate at the Institute of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, China. His research project is on artificial synapse devices, organic nanowire printing and flexible electronics.
Wentao Xu is a professor at the Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University. He received his BSc degree at Beijing Normal University and his PhD at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH). He was also a research associate professor at Seoul National University (SNU) and visiting scholar at Stanford University and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His research interests include neuromorphic electronic devices, flexible electronics, electrohydrodynamic nanowire printing, memory devices, and thin film transistors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, W., Zhang, S. & Xu, W. Recent progress on electrohydrodynamic nanowire printing. Sci. China Mater. 62, 1709–1726 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-019-9583-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-019-9583-5