Abstract
In the present work, we revisit several structural properties of almost automorphic and compact almost automorphic functions from the Euclidean space \({\mathbb {R}}^m\) (\(m \ge 1\)) with values in a Banach space \({\mathbb {X}}\). When \({\mathbb {X}}\) is a Banach algebra, it is proven that the spaces formed by these functions are also Banach algebras. As applications, first we prove regularity of almost automorphic solution of Poisson’s equation; that is, we prove that bounded continuous functions with weak (distributional) almost automorphic Laplacian are compact almost automorphic; then, we prove the compact almost automorphy in space variable of classical solutions to heat equation with almost automorphic initial datum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas, S., Xia, Y.: Almost automorphic solutions of impulsive cellular neural networks with piecewise constant argument. Neural Process. Lett. 42, 691–702 (2015)
Arendt, W., Batty, C.J., Hieber, M., Neubrander, F.: Vector-Valued Laplace Transforms and Cauchy Problems, vol. 96. Springer Science & Business Media (2011)
Basit, B., Gunzler, H.: On spectral criteria and inclusions for solutions of evolution equations via reduced spectra. Far East J. Math. Sci. (FJMS) 65(2), 273–288 (2012)
Bender, P.R.: Some Conditions for the Existence of Recurrent Solutions to Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations, PhD Thesis. Iowa State University (1966)
Bochner, S.: Curvature and Betti numbers in real and complex vector bundles. Univ. e Politec Torino. Rend. Sem. Mat 15, 225–253 (1955)
Bohr, H.: Zur theorie der fast periodischen funktionen: I. eine verallgemeinerung der theorie der fourierreihen. Acta Math. 45(1), 29–127 (1925)
Bohr, H.: Zur theorie der fastperiodischen funktionen: Ii. zusammenhang der fastperiodischen funktionen mit funktionen von unendlich vielen variabeln; gleichmässige approximation durch trigonometrische summen. Acta Math. 46(1–2), 101–214 (1925)
Bohr, H.: Zur theorie der fastperiodischen funktionen. Acta Math. 47(3), 237–281 (1926)
Chávez, A., Castillo, S., Pinto, M.: Discontinuous almost automorphic functions and almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2014(56), 1–13 (2014)
Chávez, A., Castillo, S., Pinto, M.: Discontinuous almost periodic type functions, almost automorphy of solutions of differential equations with discontinuous delay and applications. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2014(75), 1–17 (2014)
Chávez, A., Khalil, K., Kostić, M., Pinto, M.: Multi-dimensional almost automorphic type functions and applications. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. New Ser. 53(3), 801–851 (2022)
Chávez, A., Khalil, K., Kostić, M., Pinto, M.: Almost periodic type functions of several variables and applications. J. Math. Anal, Appl (2023). (In press)
Cheban, D., Liu, Z.: Periodic, quasi-periodic, almost periodic, almost automorphic, Birkhoff recurrent and Poisson stable solutions for stochastic differential equations. J. Differ. Equ. 269(4), 3652–3685 (2020)
Courant, R., Hilbert, D.: Methods of Mathematical Physics, vol. 2. Interscience (1962)
Diagana, T.: Almost Automorphic Type and Almost Periodic Type Functions in Abstract Spaces, vol. 8. Springer (2013)
Es-Sebbar, B.: Almost automorphic evolution equations with compact almost automorphic solutions. Comptes Rendus Mathematique 354(11), 1071–1077 (2016)
Fink, A.: Almost automorphic and almost periodic solutions which minimize functionals. Tohoku Math. J. Second Ser. 20(3), 323–332 (1968)
Fink, A.: Extensions of almost automorphic sequences. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 27(3), 519–523 (1969)
Jost, J.: Partial Differential Equations, vol. 2. Springer (2002)
Nazarov, M., Muhamadiev, E.: Regularity of almost periodic solutions of Poisson equation. Ufa Math. J. 12(2), 97–107 (2020)
NGuérékata, G. M.: Almost Automorphic and Almost Periodic Functions in Abstract Spaces. Springer Science & Business Media (2001)
Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis, vol. 3. McGraw-Hill (1986)
Sell, G.R.: Almost periodic solutions of linear partial differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 42, 302–312 (1973)
Shen, W., Yi, Y.: Almost Automorphic and Almost Periodic Dynamics in Skew-Product Semiflows, vol. 647. American Mathematical Soc. (1998)
Sibuya, Y.: Almost periodic solutions of Poisson’s equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 28(1), 195–198 (1971)
Veech, W.A.: Almost automorphic functions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 49(4), 462–464 (1963)
Zaidman, S.: Almost Periodic Functions in Abstract Spaces, vol. 126. Pitman Advanced Pub. Program, Boston (1985)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to the anonymous referees for their careful reading and helpful comments.
Funding
Alan Chávez is supported by Grant 038-2021-Fondecyt Perú. Manuel Pinto is partially supported by Grant 038-2021-Fondecyt Perú and grand 1170466 Fondecyt-Chile.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Communicated by Anton Abdulbasah Kamil.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chávez, A., Khalil, K., Pereyra, A. et al. Compact Almost Automorphic Solutions to Poisson’s and Heat Equations. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 47, 43 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-023-01637-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-023-01637-5