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Tribocorrosion of Additively Manufactured (AM-ed) Metallic Biomaterials in Hip Implants : Review on Methodology and Post Treatments

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Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an original manufacturing technique in which a part can be constructed layer by layer. The AM techniques help in constructing intricate structures that serve the proper functioning of the biomedical metallic hip implant. The latter is present in a biological aggressive environment and is prone to various dynamic stresses. Thus, the dominant wear mechanism in the metallic hip implant is tribocorrosion. During tribocorrosion, the interaction between various corrosion and wear mechanisms takes place. Certain protocols are followed to properly investigate the tribocorrosion mechanism and they are: ASTMG119 and UNE112086. An enormous number of studies were done on the tribocorrosion of conventionally processed metallic biomaterials. Nonetheless, a limited number of studies pedantically assess the tribocorrosion of AM-ed metallic biomaterials. In this review, the available protocols to investigate the tribocorrosion of metallic biomaterials are elaborated. Moreover, the state of art of the tribocorrosion of metallic AM-ed biomaterials deployed in biomedical hip implants is spanned. Finally, the potential post-treatments applied to ameliorate the tribocorrosion resistance of AM-ed metallic biomaterials utilized in hip implants are classified and discussed.

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Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Regional Council of Champagne-Ardenne (France) through the CORR-FA project as well as from the EPF Graduate School of Engineering. They also acknowledge the FabAdd Platform of EPF Troyes for manufacturing the samples. The ‘Troyes Champagne Métropole’ and the Aube Department Council (France) are also acknowledged for their financial support of Markforged-Metal X System.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UR LASMIS, University of Technology of Troyes, 12 rue Marie Curie, 10000, Troyes, France

    Mahmoud Naim, Akram Alhussein & Mahdi Chemkhi

  2. EPF Graduate School of Engineering, 2 Rue Fernand Sastre, 10000, Troyes, France

    Mahmoud Naim & Mahdi Chemkhi

  3. UR LASMIS, University of Technology of Troyes, Technological pole of South Champagne, 26 rue Lavoisier, 52800, Nogent, France

    Akram Alhussein

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  1. Mahmoud Naim
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Contributions

This review was written by M. Naim who is supervised by A. Alhussein and M. Chemkhi. A. Alhussein and M. Chemkhi reviewed and edited this review article. Mahmoud NAIM: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Software, Writing—Original draft preparation. Akram ALHUSSEIN: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing—Reviewing and Editing, Supervision, Validation. Mahdi CHEMKHI: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing—Reviewing and Editing, Supervision, Validation.

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Naim, M., Alhussein, A. & Chemkhi, M. Tribocorrosion of Additively Manufactured (AM-ed) Metallic Biomaterials in Hip Implants : Review on Methodology and Post Treatments. J Bio Tribo Corros 9, 65 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-023-00783-4

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