Zusammenfassung
Vitamin D zählt zu den fettlöslichen Vitaminen. Es beeinflusst u. a. die Knochenmineraldichte, die Muskelfunktion, das Immunsystem und die entzündliche Modulation. Ein Mangel an Vitamin D ist mit der Entstehung von chronischen Erkrankungen verbunden. Bislang wurden der Vitamin-D-Status und die Wirkung von Vitamin D nur in geringem Umfang bei professionellen Tänzern untersucht. Die wenigen vorhandenen Studien weisen auf eine häufige Vitamin-D-Unterversorgung bzw. auf einen Mangel hin. In Bezug auf die Reduzierung der Verletzungshäufigkeit bei Supplementierung sind die Ergebnisse widersprüchlich. Regelmäßige Vorsorgeuntersuchungen von Vitamin D während der Tanzausbildung und der Berufstätigkeit sollten eingesetzt werden. Zudem sollten die Auswirkungen des Vitamin-D-Status bei Tänzern weiter untersucht werden, um Auswirkungen auf die Verletzungshäufigkeit, die Muskelfunktion sowie die körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit genauer definieren zu können.
Abstract
Vitamin D is a lipid soluble vitamin, which among others affects bone mineral density, muscle function, the immune system and inflammatory modulation. A deficiency in vitamin D is associated with the development of chronic diseases; however, the status and impact of vitamin D has so far only been studied to a very small extent among professional dancers. The few existing studies have proven that vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency is common among dancers. Very few studies exist with respect to the reduction of injuries by supplementation and the results are contradictory. Regular screening of vitamin D during and after dance training and professional activities should be used to diagnose and prevent vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency. The ramifications of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency should be further studied in dancers as well as looking at its impact on the frequency of injuries, muscle function and physical performance.
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Danksagung
Die vorliegende Publikation basiert auf einer Abschlussarbeit, die im Rahmen des MAS Dance Science, Schweiz, in Kooperation mit tamed (Tanzmedizin Deutschland e. V.) angefertigt wurde.
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S. Rautiainen, D. Dryhorub, D. A. Groneberg und E. M. Wanke geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.
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Rautiainen, S., Dryhorub, D., Groneberg, D.A. et al. Was ist bekannt über den Vitamin-D-Status und seine Auswirkungen im professionellen Bühnentanz?. Zbl Arbeitsmed 70, 31–36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-019-0351-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-019-0351-8