Zusammenfassung
Skabies ist eine ansteckende Hauterkrankung, die durch die Krätzemilbe verursacht wird. Es ergeben sich verschiedene wichtige Aspekte im beruflichen Kontext, insbesondere für Beschäftigte im Gesundheitswesen. Diese Arbeit gibt eine kurze Übersicht über den aktuellen Stand der Wissenschaft hinsichtlich Epidemiologie, Pathologie, Diagnostik und Therapie.
Abstract
Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. There are various aspects of major occupational importance, particularly for employees in the healthcare system. This article gives a brief review of the current scientific knowledge about the epidemiology, pathology, diagnostics, therapy and prevention.
Literatur
Arlian LG (1989) Biology, host relations, and epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabiei. Annu Rev Entomol 34:139–161. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.001035
Arlian LG, Runyan RA, Achar S, Estes SA (1984) Survival and infectivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and var. hominis. J Am Acad Dermatol 11:210–215
Arlian LG, Vyszenski-Moher DL, Pole MJ (1989) Survival of adults and development stages of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis when off the host. Exp Appl Acarol 6:181–187
de Beer G, Miller MA, Tremblay L, Monette J (2006) An outbreak of scabies in a long-term care facility: the role of misdiagnosis and the costs associated with control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:517–518. doi:10.1086/504365
Burgess I (1994) Sarcoptes scabiei and scabies. Adv Parasitol 33:235–292
Cinotti E, Perrot JL, Labeille B et al (2015) Inefficacy of alcohol-based hand rub on mites in a patient with hyperkeratotic scabies. Clin Exp Dermatol 40:177–181. doi:10.1111/ced.12467
Diel R, Loddenkemper R, Nienhaus A (2016) Consequences of tuberculosis among asylum seekers for health care workers in Germany. J Occup Med Toxicol 11:4. doi:10.1186/s12995-016-0093-x
Dupuy A, Dehen L, Bourrat E et al (2007) Accuracy of standard dermoscopy for diagnosing scabies. J Am Acad Dermatol 56:53–62. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.07.025
Fraser TA, Charleston M, Martin A et al (2016) The emergence of sarcoptic mange in Australian wildlife: an unresolved debate. Parasit Vectors 9:316. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1578-2
Handl VK, Klingelhöfer D, Schöffel N et al (2016) Kongenitale Toxoplasmose und Toxoplasma gondii. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon 66:239–248. doi:10.1007/s40664-016-0117-5
Katsumata K, Katsumata K (2006) Simple method of detecting sarcoptes scabiei var hominis mites among bedridden elderly patients suffering from severe scabies infestation using an adhesive-tape. Intern Med 45:857–859
Robert Koch-Institut (2016) Skabies (Krätze). Vollständig aktualisierte Fassung vom Juni 2016. Epidemiol Bull. doi:10.17886/epibull-2016-043
Lamberti M, De Rosa A, Garzillo EM et al (2015) Vaccination against hepatitis b virus: are Italian medical students sufficiently protected after the public vaccination programme? J Occup Med Toxicol 10:41. doi:10.1186/s12995-015-0083-4
Lamberti M, De Rosa A, Garzillo EM et al (2016) Erratum to: vaccination against hepatitis b virus: Are Italian medical students sufficiently protected after the public vaccination programme? J Occup Med Toxicol 11:3. doi:10.1186/s12995-016-0092-y
Larrosa A, Cortés-Blanco M, Martínez S et al (2003) Nosocomial outbreak of scabies in a hospital in Spain. Euro Surveill 8:199–203
Du Mortier S, Mukangu S, Sagna C et al (2016) A decade of an HIV workplace programme in armed conflict zones; a social responsibility response of the International Committee of the Red Cross. J Occup Med Toxicol 11:28. doi:10.1186/s12995-016-0119-4
Pantenburg B, Kitze K, Luppa M et al (2016) Job satisfaction of foreign-national physicians working in patient care: a cross-sectional study in Saxony, Germany. J Occup Med Toxicol 11:41. doi:10.1186/s12995-016-0129-2
Pérez-Diaz C, Calixto O‑J, Faccini-Martínez ÁA et al (2015) Occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study of a registry in Colombia. J Occup Med Toxicol 10:45. doi:10.1186/s12995-015-0088-z
Romani L, Steer AC, Whitfeld MJ, Kaldor JM (2015) Prevalence of scabies and impetigo worldwide: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 15:960–967. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00132-2
Schöffel N, Brüggmann D, Bendels MHK, Groneberg DA (2016) Aktualisierung der Meningokokken-Impfempfehlung gemäß der STIKO. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon 66:33–36. doi:10.1007/s40664-015-0079-z
Schöffel N, Bundschuh M, Bendels MHK, Groneberg DA (2016) Asylsuchende und Impfen. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon 66:29–32. doi:10.1007/s40664-015-0077-1
Schöffel N, Drews U, Bendels MHK et al (2016) Poliomyelitis. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon 66:92–94. doi:10.1007/s40664-016-0090-z
Schöffel N, Klingelhöfer D, Bendels MHK, Groneberg DA (2016) Leptospirose. Zentralbl Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschutz Ergon 66:37–39. doi:10.1007/s40664-015-0078-0
Stoevesandt J, Carlé L, Leverkus M, Hamm H (2012) Control of large institutional scabies outbreaks. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 10:637–647. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2012.07892.x
Vorou R, Remoudaki HD, Maltezou HC (2007) Nosocomial scabies. J Hosp Infect 65:9–14. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2006.08.012
Walter B, Heukelbach J, Fengler G et al (2011) Comparison of dermoscopy, skin scraping, and the adhesive tape test for the diagnosis of scabies in a resource-poor setting. Arch Dermatol 147:468. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2011.51
Westermann C, Dulon M, Wendeler D, Nienhaus A (2016) Hepatitis C among healthcare personnel: secondary data analyses of costs and trends for hepatitis C infections with occupational causes. J Occup Med Toxicol 11:52. doi:10.1186/s12995-016-0142-5
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Interessenkonflikt
N. Schöffel, D. Klingelhöfer, G. Volante, M. Braun und D. A. Groneberg geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schöffel, N., Klingelhöfer, D., Volante, G. et al. Skabies. Zbl Arbeitsmed 67, 158–160 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-017-0180-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40664-017-0180-6