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An overview on various sources of vibration in electric vehicle and their identification techniques

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Abstract

In recent years, the demand for electric vehicles in the market has increased in an era of technological progress aimed at zero emissions to the environment. It explored the tremendous range of improvements for electric vehicles from a technical and commercial perspective. However, these electrification trends have revealed various problems associated with them. Above all, ride comfort and vehicle durability are very important concerns for users. Vehicle-specific vibration noise has a significant impact on ride comfort and battery life. This white paper provides an overview of noise and vibration analysis for electric vehicles. The first and most important introductory section provides an outlook on the growing demand for electric vehicles and the rapidly growing market and types of electric vehicles. The second section provides an overview of EV noise and vibration sources and a review of the supporting literature. In the third section, we will look at different techniques for vibration sources. From traditional techniques to cutting-edge techniques. Finally, we draw overarching conclusions along with some future research areas.

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Abbreviations

AAP:

Average absorbed power

AC:

Alternating current

BEM:

Boundary element method

BEV:

Battery electric vehicle

BMS:

Battery management system

CAE:

Computer aided engineering

CSA:

Conditioned spectral analysis

CT:

Cogging torque

DC:

Direct current

EMA:

Experimental modal analysis

EV:

Electric vehicle

FEA:

Finite element analysis

FEM:

Finite element method

FFT:

Fast Fourier transform

HEV:

Hybrid electric vehicle

HHT:

Hilbert–Huang transform

ICE:

Internal combustion engine

IEA:

International energy agency

LCA:

Life cycle assessment

MISO:

Multiple-input-single-output

NAH:

Nearfield acoustic holography

NVH:

Noise vibration and harness

ODS:

Operational deflection shapes

OMA:

Operational modal analysis

OPAX:

Operational path analysis with exogenous inputs

OTPA:

Operational transfer path analysis

PEHV:

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

PMSM:

Permanent magnet synchronous motor

PWM:

Pulse-width-modulation

PWM:

Pulse-width-modulation

SONAH:

Statistically optimized nearfield acoustical holography

SPL:

Sound pressure level

SRM:

Switched reluctance motors

SVD:

Singular value decomposition

TPA:

Transfer path analysis

VSA:

Virtual source analysis

WPT:

Wavelet package transform

WVD:

Wigner–Ville distribution

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  1. Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India

    Aniruddha Ghosh & Sushovan Chatterjee

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Ghosh, A., Chatterjee, S. An overview on various sources of vibration in electric vehicle and their identification techniques. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 45, 401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-023-04318-3

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