Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Effect of TiB2 Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA8009 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing

  • Published:
Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

The research involves the addition of 5 vol.% TiB2 particles into AA8009 alloy powder to synthesize TiB2/AA8009 composite parts produced via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The addition of the TiB2 particles causes the TiB2/AA8009 composites with and without annealing have lower compressive strength than AA8009 alloy due to the change of the strengthening mechanism. The results further indicated that solid solution strengthening was the main strengthening mechanism of the LPBF AA8009 alloy at room temperature whereas Orowan strengthening became the primary strengthening factor after annealing at 673 K. In contrast, Orowan strengthening always remained the main strengthening mechanism for the TiB2/AA8009 composite, irrespective of the annealing temperature. In addition, after annealing of the LPBF parts at 673 K, the compressive yield strength (CYS) of the unblended AA8009 alloy specimens had a ~ 2.5 times greater reduction (from 705 ± 16 to 459 ± 30 MPa) compared to that of the composite TiB2/AA8009 samples (from 466 ± 23 to 368 ± 3 MPa). Therefore, TiB2 particles can suppress the drop in yield strength of LPBF AA8009 alloy below 673 K, providing a theoretical and experimental basis for the applications of both LPBF AA8009 and TiB2/AA8009 alloys at low and medium temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.

References

  1. P.K. Gokuldoss, S. Kolla, J. Eckert, Materials 10, 672 (2017)

    Article  ADS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. L.Y. Chen, S.X. Liang, Y. Liu, L.C. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. 146, 100648 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L.C. Zhang, L.Y. Chen, S. Zhou, Z. Luo, J. Alloy. Compd. 936, 168099 (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Wang, S.J. Yu, J. Shergill, A. Chaubey, J. Eckert, K.G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 35, 389 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L.Q. Wang, Z. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhao, S.H. Zhang, P.K. Bai, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 36, 917 (2023)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Hadadzadeh, B. Shalchi Amirkhiz, A. Odeshi, J. Li, M. Mohammadi, Addit. Manuf. 28, 1 (2019)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.B. Zhan, Y.J. Lu, J.X. Lin, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 34, 1223 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Wang, C. Gammer, F. Brenne, K.G. Prashanth, R.G. Mendes, M.H. Rümmeli, T. Gemming, J. Eckert, S. Scudino, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 711, 562 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Chou, J. Milligan, M. Paliwal, M. Brochu, JOM 67, 590 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Dursun, C. Soutis, Mater. Des. 56, 862 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Fereiduni, A. Ghasemi, M. Elbestawi, Aerospace 7, 77 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S.J. Yu, P. Wang, H.C. Li, R. Setchi, M.W. Wu, Z.Y. Liu, Z.W. Chen, S. Waqar, L.C. Zhang, Virtual Phys. Prototyp. 18, 2155197 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S.B. Sun, L.J. Zheng, J.H. Liu, H. Zhang, Rare Met. 42, 1353 (2023)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Sun, L. Zheng, Y. Liu, J. Liu, H. Zhang, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 80, 1787 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Hariprasad, S.M.L. Sastry, K.L. Jerina, Acta Mater. 44, 383 (1996)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. K.L. Sahoo, S.K. Das, B.S. Murty, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 355, 193 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. I. Todd, Nature 549, 342 (2017)

    Article  ADS  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.F. Qi, C.Y. Liu, Z.W. Chen, Z.Y. Liu, J.S. Tian, J. Feng, I.V. Okulov, J. Eckert, P. Wang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 855, 143833 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Nafisi, R. Ghomashchi, in Semi-Solid Processing of Aluminum Alloys, Ed by S. Nafisi, R. Ghomashchi, (Springer, Cham, 2016), p. 81

  20. M. Easton, D. Stjohn, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 30, 1613 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L.X. Xi, H. Zhang, P. Wang, H.C. Li, K.G. Prashanth, K.J. Lin, I. Kaban, D.D. Gu, Ceram. Int. 44, 17635 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Xi, P. Wang, K.G. Prashanth, H. Li, H.V. Prykhodko, S. Scudino, I. Kaban, J. Alloy. Compd. 786, 551 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. X.P. Li, G. Ji, Z. Chen, A. Addad, Y. Wu, H.W. Wang, J. Vleugels, J. Van Humbeeck, J.P. Kruth, Acta Mater. 129, 183 (2017)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Wang, J. Eckert, K.G. Prashanth, M.W. Wu, I. Kaban, L.X. Xi, S. Scudino, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 30, 2001 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. B. Huang, K.N. Ishihara, P.H. Shingu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 231, 72 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J.W. Xian, Z.L. Ma, S.A. Belyakov, M. Ollivier, C.M. Gourlay, Acta Mater. 123, 404 (2017)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Y.J. Liu, Y.S. Zhang, L.C. Zhang, Materialia 6, 100299 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Y.J. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Jiang, G.W. Wang, Y. Yang, L.C. Zhang, J. Alloy. Compd. 735, 1414 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Ma, K.G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, Y.D. Jia, H.W. Wang, C.M. Zou, Z.J. Wei, J. Eckert, Metals 4, 28 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. S.B. Sun, L.J. Zheng, J.H. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 389 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S.C. Khatri, A. Lawley, M.J. Koczak, K.G. Grassett, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 167, 11 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Wang, Y.T. Wang, R.D. Li, P.D. Niu, M.B. Wang, T.C. Yuan, K. Li, J. Cent, South Univ. 28, 1043 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. N. Hansen, Scr. Mater. 51, 801 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Hadadzadeh, B.S. Amirkhiz, M. Mohammadi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 739, 295 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Q. Li, G. Li, X. Lin, D. Zhu, J. Jiang, S. Shi, F. Liu, W. Huang, K. Vanmeensel, Addit. Manuf. 57, 102967 (2022)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Y.K. Xiao, Z.Y. Bian, Y. Wu, G. Ji, Y.Q. Li, M.J. Li, Q. Lian, Z. Chen, A. Addad, H.W. Wang, J. Alloy. Compd. 798, 644 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. L.C. Zhang, Y.J. Liu, S.J. Li, Y.L. Hao, Adv. Eng. Mater. 20, 1700842 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

P. Wang acknowledges the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52105385), the Stable Support Plan Program of Shenzhen Natural Science Fund (No. 20220810132537001), and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Nos. 2020A1515110869 and 2022A1515010781).

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Additive Manufacturing Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China

    Xinxing Xiong, Sijie Yu & Junfang Qi

  2. Henan Key Laboratory of High Performance Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites, Institute of Carbon Matrix Composites, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450046, China

    Pei Wang & Junfang Qi

  3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China

    Haichao Li

  4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, 450046, China

    Xulei Wang

  5. High-Value Manufacturing Research Group, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK

    Michael Ryan, Debajyoti Bhaduri & Rossitza Setchi

Authors
  1. Xinxing Xiong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sijie Yu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Pei Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Junfang Qi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Haichao Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Xulei Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Michael Ryan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Debajyoti Bhaduri
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Rossitza Setchi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pei Wang.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Additional information

Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xiong, X., Yu, S., Wang, P. et al. Effect of TiB2 Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AA8009 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Additive Manufacturing. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 37, 67–77 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-023-01615-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-023-01615-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation