Abstract
We extend the general framework of the Multilevel Monte Carlo method to multilevel estimation of arbitrary order central statistical moments. In particular, we prove that under certain assumptions, the total cost of an MLMC central moment estimator is asymptotically the same as the cost of the multilevel sample mean estimator and thereby is asymptotically the same as the cost of a single deterministic forward solve. The general convergence theory is applied to a class of obstacle problems with rough random obstacle profiles. Numerical experiments confirm theoretical findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akhiezer, N.I.: The Classical Moment Problem and Some Related Questions in Analysis Translated by N. Kemmer. Hafner Publishing Co., New York (1965)
Barth, A., Schwab, C., Zollinger, N.: Multi-level Monte Carlo finite element method for elliptic PDEs with stochastic coefficients. Numer. Math. 119(1), 123–161 (2011)
Bayer, C., Hoel, H., von Schwerin, E., Tempone, R.: On non-asymptotic optimal stopping criteria in Monte Carlo simulations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 36(2), A869–A885 (2014)
Bierig, C., Chernov, A.: Convergence analysis of multilevel variance estimators in multilevel Monte Carlo methods and application for random obstacle problems. Numer. Math. 130(4), 579–613 (2015)
Charrier, J., Scheichl, R., Teckentrup, A.: Finite element error analysis of elliptic PDEs with random coefficients and its application to multilevel Monte Carlo methods. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51(1), 322–352 (2013)
Cliffe, K.A., Giles, M.B., Scheichl, R., Teckentrup, A.L.: Multilevel Monte Carlo methods and applications to elliptic PDEs with random coefficients. Comput. Vis. Sci. 14(1), 3–15 (2011)
D’Agostino, R.B., Belanger, A., D’Agostino Jr, R.B.: A suggestion for using powerful and informative tests of normality. Am. Stat. 44(4), 316–321 (1990)
Dodge, Y., Rousson, V.: The complications of the fourth central moment. Am. Stat. 53(3), 267–269 (1999)
Fisher, R.A.: Moments and product moments of sampling distributions. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. Ser. 2 30, 199–238 (1929)
Forster, R., Kornhuber, R.: A polynomial chaos approach to stochastic variational inequalities. J. Numer. Math. 18(4), 235–255 (2010)
Giles, M.B.: Multilevel Monte Carlo path simulation. Oper. Res. 56(3), 607–617 (2008)
Glowinski, R.: Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Variational Problems. Springer Series in Computational Physics. Springer, New York (1984)
Gräser, C., Kornhuber, R.: Multigrid methods for obstacle problems. J. Comput. Math. 27(1), 1–44 (2009)
Kendall, M.G., Stuart, A.: The advanced theory of statistics. Distribution theory, vol. 6. Halsted Press, New York (1994)
Kornhuber, R., Schwab, C., Wolf, M.-W.: Multi-level Monte-Carlo finite element methods for stochastic elliptic variational inequalities. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 52(3), 1243–1268 (2014)
Pébay, P.: Formulas for robust, one-pass parallel computation of covariances and arbitrary-order statistical moments. Sandia Report SAND2008-6212, Sandia National Laboraties, Albuquerque (2008)
Persson, B.N.J., Albohr, O., Tartaglino, U., Volokitin, A.I., Tosatti, E.: On the nature of surface roughness with application to contact mechanics, sealing, rubber friction and adhesion. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 17, R1–R62 (2005)
Tai, X.-C.: Rate of convergence for some constraint decomposition methods for nonlinear variational inequalities. Numer. Math. 93(4), 755–786 (2003)
Yosida, K.: Functional analysis. Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 123. Academic Press Inc., New York (1965)
Acknowledgments
The major part of the research presented in this paper has been carried out at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Reading, United Kingdom. The authors acknowledge support by the University of Reading and the University of Oldenburg.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bierig, C., Chernov, A. Estimation of arbitrary order central statistical moments by the multilevel Monte Carlo method. Stoch PDE: Anal Comp 4, 3–40 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-015-0063-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-015-0063-9