Skip to main content
Log in

Tribological Behavior of Al 7075/SiC Metal Matrix Nano-composite by Stir Casting Method

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present research, aluminum 7075 alloy as base matrix metal and nano-silicon carbide (SiC) was selected as a reinforcement material. The Al 7075 MMCs was fabricated by varying weight percentage of reinforcement particles (1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0%) having particle dimension of 50 nm by using liquid metallurgy technique. Advanced computerized wear tester was used for wear evaluation with EN 32 steel disk and round pin as the nano-composite sample. The rate of wear considering weight loss, friction coefficient, and specific wear rate was determined for the Al 7075 metal matrix and nano-composites. The results of nano-enhanced composite disclose better resistance to wear than tougher metal (Al 7075). The microstructural examination of the worn surface area of the composite sampling was analyzed using SEM. Weight loss of composite instances was identified, in addition to the distinction of wear loss with load which has been determined to be normal for both the metal matrix and the strengthened composites. It was, moreover, observed that the wear rate is reduced for nano-composites compared with the base metal. It was observed from the assessments that the wear rate reduces with enhancing weight percents of silicon carbide (SiC) and friction coefficient decreases with elevating sliding rate and also the weight percent of SiC. SEM examination revealed the existence of SiC and various other stages. The much more significant wear features (rate of wear, friction coefficient and weight loss) were increased with 4 wt% SiC composite as compared to Al 7075 matrix metal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Radhika, T.V. Balaji, S. Palaniappan, Studies on mechanical properties and tribological behavior of LM25/SiC/Al2O3 composites. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 10(2), 134–144 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Faisal, K. Kumar, Mechanical and tribological behaviour of nano scaled silicon carbide reinforced aluminium composites. J. Exp. Nanosci. 13, s1–s13 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Radhika, R. Karthik, S. Gowtham, S. Ramkumar, Synthesis of Cu-10Sn/SiC metal matrix composites and experimental investigation of its adhesive wear behaviour. Silicon. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-9848-6

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Singh, S. Goyal, G. Miranda, N. Sharma, Parametric study of the dry sliding wear behaviour of AA6082-T6/SiC and AA6082-T6/B4C composites using RSM. J. Mech. Sci. Tech. 32(2), 579–592 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Uthayakumar, S. Aravindan, R. Kumar, Wear performance of Al–SiC–B4C hybrid composites under dry sliding conditions. Mater. Des. 47, 456–464 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Velickovic, S. Miladinovic, Influence of load and reinforcement content on selected tribological properties of Al/SiC/Gr hybrid composites. Prod. Eng. Arch. 18, 18–23 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.N. Naik, K.D. Reddy, P.V. Ramaiah, B.V. Narayana, G.B. Redd, Exploration of mechanical behavior and wear behaviour of Al4C3 reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites. Mater. Today Proc. 4(2), 2989–2998 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M.C. Fadhil, B.S. Ravikiran, The dry-sliding wear behaviour of aluminium alloy/SiC metal matrix composites. Mater. Manuf. Eng. 2(8), 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ranganathan, V. Madhankuma, Optimization and characterization of Al5052/SiC metal matrix composite. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Comput. 8(4), 17205 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ali Alizadesh, Alireza Abdollahi, Hootan Biukani, Creep behavior and wear resistance of Al 5083 based hybrid composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron carbide (B4C). J. Alloys Compd. 650, 783–793 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S.C. Baradeswaran, A. Vettivel, N. ElayaPerumal, R. Selvakumar, F. Issac, Experimental investigation on mechanical behavior, modelling, and optimization of wear parameters of B4C and graphite reinforced aluminum hybrid composites. Mater. Des. 63, 620–632 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Ravi Kumar, B. Dileep, Tribological and mechanical characterization of Al–Ni–SiC metal matrix composites, in International Conference on Functional Materials, Characterization, Solid State Physics, Power, Thermal and Combustion Energy AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1859 (2017), pp. 020020-1–020020-6

  13. K. Umanath, S.T. Selvamani, K. Palanikumar, Friction and wear behavior of Al6061 alloy (SiCP/Al2O3P) hybrid composites. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3(7), 5441–5451 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Das, R. Behera, A. Datta, G. Majumdar, B. Oraon, G. Sutradhar, Experimental investigation on the effect of reinforcement particles on the forgeability and the mechanical properties of Al MMCs. Mater. Sci. Appl. 1, 310–316 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.K. Mishra, R. Sheokand, R.K. Srivastava, Tribological behavior of Al6061/SiC MMCs by Taguchi’s techniques. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 2(10), 1–8 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kumar, Effect of reinforcement size, and volume fraction on the abrasive wear of AA7075 Al/SiCp P/M composites: a statistical analysis. Tribol. Int. 43, 414–422 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Chandrasekaran, S. Ajith, P. Abbas, A. Yasar Arafath, K. Vinothkumar, Tribological behaviour for Stir Cast Al5086/Gr/Al2O3 hybrid matrix composite. Int. J. Trendy Res. Eng. Technol. 2(2(1)), 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.D. Shelke, H.B. Patil, Study of properties of Al LM-25/SIC fabricated by using stir casting method and wear analysis by RSM. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci. 5(2), 115–118 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. V.C. Uvaraja, N. Natarajan, K. Sivakumar, S. Jegadheeshwaran, S. Sudhakar, Tribological behavior of heat treated Al 7075 aluminium metal matrix composites. Indian J. Eng. Mat. Sci. 22, 51–61 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. Dhanalakshmi, N. Mohanasundararaju, P.G. Venkatekrishnan, Preparation and mechanical characterization of stir cast hybrid Al 7075—Al2O3–B4C metal matrix composites. Appl. Mech. Mater. 592–594, 705–710 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The corresponding author wishes to thank the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu, India, for providing facilities and necessary support in conducting experiments and also Department of Mechanical Engineering, MITS, Madanapalle, India, for their support and discussion in the research Work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sonagiri Suresh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Sonagiri Suresh: Research Scholar; G. Harinath Gowd: Professor; M. L. S. Deva Kumar: Vice Principal and Professor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suresh, S., Gowd, G.H. & Deva Kumar, M.L.S. Tribological Behavior of Al 7075/SiC Metal Matrix Nano-composite by Stir Casting Method. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. D 100, 97–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-018-0167-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-018-0167-2

Keywords

Navigation