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Modeling and Implementation of Power Swing Detection and Out-of-Step Protection

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Abstract

Power swing detection and out-of-step protection scheme are pivotal to prevent the power system from blackout. Power system stability upgrades with the correct generator out-of-step relaying decision. In the beginning, the paper presents the accurate modeling of synchronous generator. The paper then introduces the proposed power swing detection and out-of-step tripping algorithm. The single machine infinite bus (SMIB) is used to implement the proposed out-of-step protection scheme in this work. The contrasting cases with the variation in fault resistance, location, and duration are considered for analysis of the proposed out-of-step protection scheme for the transmission line. The paper shows the influence of small-signal disturbance and fault resistance on out-of-step protection in the end. The proposed algorithm furnishes the adequate performance of power swing detection and out-of-step protection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, 382424

    Jigneshkumar P. Desai

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Ganpat University - U.V. Patel College of Engineering, Mehsana, India, 384012

    Jigneshkumar P. Desai

  3. Electrical Engineering Department, G.H.Patel College of Engineering and Technology, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India, 388 120

    Vijay H. Makwana

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  1. Jigneshkumar P. Desai
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  2. Vijay H. Makwana
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Correspondence to Jigneshkumar P. Desai.

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Desai, J.P., Makwana, V.H. Modeling and Implementation of Power Swing Detection and Out-of-Step Protection. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 103, 541–548 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-021-00679-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-021-00679-2

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