Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a widely applicated technology for the treatment of wastes. Though it has been developed for many years, there are still some existing problems that need to be solved especially when it is used in a large scale in China. Substantial researches have been carried out and tried to increase biogas production and treatment efficiency in anaerobic digestion. In this review, the development and problems existed in anaerobic digestion are summarized like raw materials, indicators; hydrogen sulfide, ammonia; temperature, optimization, biogas slurry and residues in order to supply the suggestions for the researchers for the further development of anaerobic digestion and its application in a large scale in China.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acharya SM, Kundu K, Sreekrishnan TR (2015) Improved stability of anaerobic digestion through the use of selective acidogenic culture. J Environ Eng 141:04015001
Ahring BK, Sandberg M, Angelidaki I (1995) Volatile fatty acids as indicators of process imbalance in anaerobic digestors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 43:559–565
Angelidaki I, Ahring BK (1993) Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38:560–564
Baek G, Jung H, Kim J, Lee C (2017) A long-term study on the effect of magnetite supplementation in continuous anaerobic digestion of dairy effluent—Magnetic separation and recycling of magnetite. Biores Technol 241:830–840
Bao C, Guoping GU, Qiutong XU, Zhang M (2014) Residues of eight antibiotics in vegetable soils affected by fertilization methods. J Agric Resour Environ 31(4):313–318
BjöRnsson L, Murto M, Jantsch TG, Mattiasson B (2001) Evaluation of new methods for the monitoring of alkalinity, dissolved hydrogen and the microbial community in anaerobic digestion. Water Res 35:2833–2840
Bocher BT, Agler MT, Garcia ML, Beers AR, Angenent LT (2008) Anaerobic digestion of secondary residuals from an anaerobic bioreactor at a brewery to enhance bioenergy generation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35:321–329
Boe K, Batstone DJ, Steyer J-P, Angelidaki I (2010) State indicators for monitoring the anaerobic digestion process. Water Res 44:5973–5980
Browne JD, Murphy JD (2013) Assessment of the resource associated with biomethane from food waste. Appl Energy 104:170–177
C T, G W (2002) Comprehensive utilization of biogas technology. Guizhou Science and Technology Press: Guiyang
Chaung S-H, Wu P-F, Kao Y-L, Yan W, Lien H-L (2014) nanoscale zero-valent iron for sulfide removal from digested piggery wastewater. J Nanomater 2014:1–10
Chen Q, Chen Y, Yang Z, Tian W (2013) Microwave treatment of antibiotics and hormone in livestock excreta-based biogas slurry. Chin J Environ Eng 7:3958–3962
Chen JL, Ortiz R, Steele TWJ, Stuckey DC (2014) Toxicants inhibiting anaerobic digestion: a review. Biotechnol Adv 32:1523–1534
Cheng M, Wu L, Huang Y, Luo Y, Christie P (2014) Total concentrations of heavy metals and occurrence of antibiotics in sewage sludges from cities throughout China. J Soils Sediments 14:1123–1135
Cheng Q, Hu Z, Naidu R, Bo X (2016) The performance and validation of an underground river reactor using compost energy as heat source. Ecol Eng 87:98–101
Cheng Q, Xu C, Huang W, Jiang M, Song G (2020) Improving anaerobic digestion of piggery wastewater by alleviating stress of ammonia using biochar derived from rice straw. Environ Technol Innov 100948
Choi JM, Han SK, Lee CY (2018) Enhancement of methane production in anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge by thermal hydrolysis pretreatment. Biores Technol 259:207–213
Conklin AS, Chapman T, Zahller JD, Stensel HD, Ferguson JF (2008) Monitoring the role of aceticlasts in anaerobic digestion: activity and capacity. Water Res 42:4895–4904
Cord-Ruwisch R, Mercz TI, Hoh C-Y, Strong GE (1997) Dissolved hydrogen concentration as an on-line control parameter for the automated operation and optimization of anaerobic digesters. Biotechnol Bioeng 56:626–634
Cruz Viggi C, Rossetti S, Fazi S, Paiano P, Majone M, Aulenta F (2014) Magnetite particles triggering a faster and more robust syntrophic pathway of methanogenic propionate degradation. Environ Sci Technol 48(13):7536–7543
Dai X, Hu C, Zhang D, Chen Y (2017) A new method for the simultaneous enhancement of methane yield and reduction of hydrogen sulfide production in the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 243:914
Daniel L, Masse LM (2001) The effect of temperature on slaughterhouse wastewater treatment in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors. Bioresour Technol 76:91–98
De Baere L (2010) The DRANCO technology: a unique digestion technology for solid organic waste. Organic waste System (OWS) Publications, Brussels
de Laclos HF, Desbois S, Saint-Joly C (1997) Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid organic waste: valorga full-scale plant in Tilburg, the Netherlands. Water Sci Technol 36:457–462
Devlin DC, Esteves SRR, Dinsdale RM, Guwy AJ (2011) The effect of acid pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion and dewatering of waste activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 102:4076–4082
Dong F, Lu J (2013) Using solar energy to enhance biogas production from livestock residue—a case study of the Tongren biogas engineering pig farm in South China. Energy 57:759–765
Dong R, Qiao W, Li Q, Gao F, Takayanagi K (2016) Thermodynamically enhancing propionic acid degradation by using sulfate as an external electron acceptor in a thermophilic anaerobic membrane reactor. Water Res 106:320–329
Dyksma S, Gallert C (2019) Candidatus Syntrophosphaera thermopropionivorans: a novel player in syntrophic propionate oxidation during anaerobic digestion. Environ Microbiol Rep 11(4):558–570
El-Mashad HM, Loon WKPV, Zeeman G (2003) A model of solar energy utilisation in the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. Biosyst Eng 84:231–238
Feng Y, Zhang Y, Quan X, Chen S (2014) Enhanced anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge digestion by the addition of zero valent iron. Water Res 52:242–250
Gaida D, Wolf C, Meyer C, Stuhlsatz A, Lippel J (2012) State estimation for anaerobic digesters using the ADM1. Water Sci Technol 66:1088–1095
Grimberg SJ, Hilderbrandt D, Kinnunen M, Rogers S (2015) Anaerobic digestion of food waste through the operation of a mesophilic two-phase pilot scale digester—assessment of variable loadings on system performance. Bioresour Technol 178:226–229
Guwy AJ, Hawkes FR, Hawkes DL, Rozzi AG (1997) Hydrogen production in a high rate fluidised bed anaerobic digester. Water Res 31:1291–1298
Hawkes FR, Guwy AJ, Rozzi AG, Hawkes DL (1993) A new instrument for on-line measurement of bicarbonate alkalinity. Water Res 27:167–170
Hejnfelt A, Angelidaki I (2009) Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse by-products. Biomass Bioenergy 33:1046–1054
Hickey RF, Switzenbaum MS (1991) The response and utility of hydrogen and carbon monoxide as process indicators of anaerobic digesters subject to organic and hydraulic overloads
Ho L, Ho G (2012) Mitigating ammonia inhibition of thermophilic anaerobic treatment of digested piggery wastewater: use of pH reduction, zeolite, biomass and humic acid. Water Res 46:4339–4350
Huang YH, Huang GH, Chou S, Cheng SS (2000) Hydrogen as a quick indicator of organic shock loading in UASB. Water Sci Technol 42:43–50
Jantsch TG, Mattiasson B (2004) An automated spectrophotometric system for monitoring buffer capacity in anaerobic digestion processes. Water Res 38:3645–3650
Jiang H, Liu T, Ding J, Nie H, Zhou H (2018) Optimization and performance of moderate combined alkali and microwave pretreatment for anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Pol J Environ Stud 27:689–697
Jie H, Xin X, Xiang L (2009) Mesophilic running of dry fermentation biogas system without heating device and its effects. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng 25:215–219
Jones RM, MacGregor JF, Murphy KL, Hall ER (1992) Towards a useful dynamic model of the anaerobic wastewater treatment process: a practical illustration of process identification. Water Sci Technol 25:61–71
Kato S, Hashimoto K, Watanabe K (2012) Methanogenesis facilitated by electric syntrophy via (semi)conductive iron-oxide minerals. Environ Microbiol 14:1646–1654
Kayhanian M (1999) Ammonia inhibition in high-solids biogasification: an overview and practical solutions. Environ Technol Lett 20:355–365
Kim JK, Oh BR, Chun YN, Kim SW (2006) Effects of temperature and hydraulic retention time on anaerobic digestion of food waste. J Biosci Bioeng 102:328–332
Krayzelova L, Bartacek J, Kolesarova N, Jenicek P (2014) Microaeration for hydrogen sulfide removal in UASB reactor. Bioresour Technol 172:297–302
Lee JY, Lee SH, Park HD (2016) Enrichment of specific electro-active microorganisms and enhancement of methane production by adding granular activated carbon in anaerobic reactors. Bioresour Technol 205:205–212
Li Y, Jin H, Li H, Li J (2017a) Study on indicators for on-line monitoring and diagnosis of anaerobic digestion process of piggery wastewater. Environ Technol Innovation 8:423–430
Li Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Wu S, Kong X, Yuan Z, Dong R (2017b) The performance efficiency of bioaugmentation to prevent anaerobic digestion failure from ammonia and propionate inhibition. Bioresour Technol 231:94–100
Lifan X, Taili D, Qingqing C, Xiaofeng L, Huai C (2017) Biological oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in biogas using nitrate and microbial community structure. Chin J Appl Environ Biol 23:707–713
Lin Y, Tian W (2013) Advanced oxidation of olaquindox and tetracydline antibiotics in biogas slurry by microwave-Fenton. Chin J Environ Eng 7:164–168
Lin J, Zhan Y, Zhu Z (2011) Evaluation of sediment capping with active barrier systems (ABS) using calcite/zeolite mixtures to simultaneously manage phosphorus and ammonium release. Sci Total Environ 409:638–646
Liu F, Rotaru A-E, Shrestha PM, Malvankar NS, Nevin KP, Lovley DR (2012a) Promoting direct interspecies electron transfer with activated carbon. Energy Environ Sci 5:8982
Liu X, Wang W, Gao X, Zhou Y (2012b) Shen R Effect of thermal pretreatment on the physical and chemical properties of municipal biomass waste. Waste Manag 32:249–255
Liu H, Pu C, Yu X, Sun Y, Chen J (2018a) Removal of tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and quinolones by industrial-scale composting and anaerobic digestion processes. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:1–10
Liu J, Yang M, Zhang J, Zheng J, Xu H, Wang Y, Wei Y (2018b) A comprehensive insight into the effects of microwave-H2O2 pretreatment on concentrated sewage sludge anaerobic digestion based on semi-continuous operation. Bioresour Technol S0960852418301482
Lü F, Luo C, Shao L, He P (2016) Biochar alleviates combined stress of ammonium and acids by firstly enriching Methanosaeta and then Methanosarcina. Water Res 90:34–43
Ma J, Pan J, Qiu L, Wang Q, Zhang Z (2019) Biochar triggering multipath methanogenesis and subdued propionic acid accumulation during semi-continuous anaerobic digestion. Bioresour Technol 293:122026
Mancini G, Papirio S, Riccardelli G, Lens PNL, Esposito G (2018) Trace elements dosing and alkaline pretreatment in the anaerobic digestion of rice straw. Bioresour Technol 247:897–903
Martín-González L, Font X, Vicent T (2013) Alkalinity ratios to identify process imbalances in anaerobic digesters treating source-sorted organic fraction of municipal wastes. Biochem Eng J 76:1–5
Mathiot S, Escoffier Y, Ehlinger F, Couderc JP, Leyris JP, Moletta R (1992) Control parameter variations in an anaerobic fluidised bed reactor subjected to organic shockloads. Water Sci Technol 25:93–101
McCarty PL, Smith DP (1986) Anaerobic wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Technol 20:1200–1206
Méndez-Acosta HO, Palacios-Ruiz B, Alcaraz-González V, González-Álvarez V, García-Sandoval JP (2010) A robust control scheme to improve the stability of anaerobic digestion processes. J Process Control 20:375–383
Milán Z, Sánchez E, Borja R, Weiland P, Cruz M (2001) Synergistic effects of natural and modified zeolites on the methanogenesis of acetate and methanol. Biotech Lett 23:559–562
Moletta R (1989) Comparaison de la reponse de differents parametres a une surcharge organique d\”un digesteur anaerobie. Environ Technol Lett 10:173–184
Mussoline W, Esposito G, Lens P, Garuti G, Giordano A (2012) Design considerations for a farm-scale biogas plant based on pilot-scale anaerobic digesters loaded with rice straw and piggery wastewater. Biomass Bioenergy 46:469–478
Mustafa AM, Li H, Radwan AA, Sheng K, Chen X (2018) Effect of hydrothermal and Ca(OH)2 pretreatments on anaerobic digestion of sugarcane bagasse for biogas production. Bioresour Technol 259:54
Nazimudheen G, Roy K, Sivasankar T, Moholkar VS (2018) Mechanistic investigations in ultrasonic pretreatment and anaerobic digestion of landfill leachates. J Environ Chem Eng S2213343718300733
Nina D, Bin D, Bing W, Xiaohu D (2012) High-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge under mesophilic conditions: feasibility study. Bioresour Technol 104:150–156
O’Flaherty V, Mahony T, O’Kennedy R, Colleran E (1998) Effect of pH on growth kinetics and sulphide toxicity thresholds of a range of methanogenic, syntrophic and sulphate-reducing bacteria. Process Biochem 33:555–569
Park CM, Novak JT (2013) The effect of direct addition of iron(III) on anaerobic digestion efficiency and odor causing compounds. Water Sci Technol 68:2391
Park Y, Hong F, Cheon J, Hidaka T, Tsuno H (2008) Comparison of thermophilic anaerobic digestion characteristics between single-phase and two-phase systems for kitchen garbage treatment. J Biosci Bioeng 105:48–54
Peter L (2014) Bioreactor for methanization of biomass having a high solids fraction. Bekon Energy Technologies & Co Kg, Feringastraße
Ramos I, Fdz-Polanco M (2014) Microaerobic control of biogas sulphide content during sewage sludge digestion by using biogas production and hydrogen sulphide concentration. Chem Eng J 250:303–311
Ren N, Zhao D, Chen X, Li J (2002) Mechanism and controlling strategy of the production and accumulation of propionic acid for anaerobic wastewater treatment. Sci China Ser B Chem 45:319–327
Rodríguez J, Ruiz G, Molina F et al (2006) A hydrogen-based variable-gain controller for anaerobic digestion processes. W Sci Technol A J Int Assoc W Pollut Res 54(2):57–62
Sasaki D, Hori T, Haruta S, Ueno Y, Ishii M, Igarashi Y (2011) Methanogenic pathway and community structure in a thermophilic anaerobic digestion process of organic solid waste. J Biosci Bioeng 111(1):41–46
Siqi W, Fan L, Dan W, Panyue Z, Hongjie W, Xue T, Junpei Y, Mohammad N (2018) Enzyme pretreatment enhancing biogas yield from corn stover: feasibility, optimization, and mechanism analysis. J Agric Food Chem 66:10026–10032
Slater WR, Merigh M, Ricker NL, Labib F, Ferguson JF, Benjamin MM (1990) A microcomputer-based instrumentation system for anaerobic wastewater treatment processes. Water Res 24(1):121–123
Stuckey DC, Araujo D, Sze CC, Xiao Y (2015) Controlling a toxic shock of pentachlorophenol (PCP) to anaerobic digestion using activated carbon addition. Bioresour Technol 180:303–311
Su L, Shi X, Guo G, Zhao A, Zhao Y (2013) Stabilization of sewage sludge in the presence of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI): abatement of odor and improvement of biogas production. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 15:461–468
Su L, Zhen G, Zhang L (2015) The use of the core–shell structure of zero-valent iron nanoparticles (NZVI) for long-term removal of sulphide in sludge during anaerobic digestion. Environ Sci Process Impacts 17:2013–2021
Sung S, Liu T (2003) Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Chemosphere 53:43–52
Syafrudin WDN, Agnesia SS, Matin HH (2018) Enhancement of biogas production from rice husk by NaOH and enzyme pretreatment. In: E3s Web of conferences 31, 02002
Tale VP, Maki JS, Zitomer DH (2015) Bioaugmentation of overloaded anaerobic digesters restores function and archaeal community. Water Res 70:138–147
Tambone F, Genevini P, D’Imporzano G, Adani F (2009) Assessing amendment properties of digestate by studying the organic matter composition and the degree of biological stability during the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of MSW. Biores Technol 100:3140–3142
Tomei MC (2009) Modeling of anaerobic digestion of sludge. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:1003–1051
Velsen AFMV (1979) Adaptation of methanogenic sludge to high ammonia–nitrogen concentrations. Water Res 13:995–999
Wang D, Shen F, Yang G, Zhang Y, Deng S (2018) Can hydrothermal pretreatment improve anaerobic digestion for biogas from lignocellulosic biomass? Bioresour Technol 249:117–124
Wang M, Zhao Z, Niu J, Zhang Y (2019) Potential of crystalline and amorphous ferric oxides for biostimulation of anaerobic digestion. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7:697–708
Weiß S, Zankel A, Lebuhn M, Petrak S, Somitsch W, Guebitz GM (2011) Investigation of mircroorganisms colonising activated zeolites during anaerobic biogas production from grass silage. Bioresour Technol 102:4353–4359
Wellinger A, Wyder K, Metzler AE (1993) Kompogas—a new system for the anaerobic treatment of source separated waste. Water Sci Technol 27:153–158
Westerholm M, Leven L, Schnurer A (2012) Bioaugmentation of syntrophic acetate-oxidizing culture in biogas reactors exposed to increasing levels of ammonia. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:7619–7625
Wijesinghe DTN, Dassanayake KB, Scales PJ, Sommer SG, Chen D (2018) Effect of Australian zeolite on methane production and ammonium removal during anaerobic digestion of swine manure. J Environ Chem Eng 6:1233–1241
Wu Y, Wang C, Liu X, Ma H, Wu J, Zuo J, Wang K (2016) A new method of two-phase anaerobic digestion for fruit and vegetable waste treatment. Bioresour Technol 211:16–23
Xia Y, Yang C, Zhang T (2018) Microbial effects of part-stream low-frequency ultrasonic pretreatment on sludge anaerobic digestion as revealed by high-throughput sequencing-based metagenomics and metatranscriptomics. Biotechnol Biofuels 11:47
Xu Z, Wu H, Wu M (2010) Energy performance and consumption for biogas heat pump air conditioner. Energy 35:5497–5502
Xuning L (2018) Research progress and development trend of disposal technology for municipal sludge in China. Meteorol Environ Res 9:44–45
Ye C, Cheng JJ, Creamer KS (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: a review. Bioresour Technol 99:4044–4064
Ye J, Li D, Sun Y, Wang G, Yuan Z, Zhen F, Wang Y (2013) Improved biogas production from rice straw by co-digestion with kitchen waste and pig manure. Waste Manag 33:2653–2658
Zamanzadeh M, Parker WJ, Verastegui Y, Neufeld JD (2013) Biokinetics and bacterial communities of propionate oxidizing bacteria in phased anaerobic sludge digestion systems. Water Res 47:1558–1569
Zhang L, Zhang J, Loh K-C (2018) Activated carbon enhanced anaerobic digestion of food waste—laboratory-scale and pilot-scale operation. Waste Manag 75:270–279
Zhang X, Deng H, Hou X, Qiu R, Chen Z (2019) Pyrolytic behavior and kinetic of wood sawdust at isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. Renew Energy 142:284–294
Zhou Q, Jiang X, Li X, Jiang W (2016) The control of H2S in biogas using iron ores as in situ desulfurizers during anaerobic digestion process. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:8179–8189
Zhu D, Wu A, Wang P, Tao S, Ma B (2014) Operation parameter optimization of dry fermentation equipment with garage style based on flexible roof membrane. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng 30:226–233
Zupančič GD, Roš M (2014) Heat and energy requirements in thermophilic anaerobic sludge digestion. Renew Energy 28:2255–2267
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFD1100603), Applied Basic Research Programs (2020020601012263) of Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau, outstanding youth project of Wuhan Polytechnic University (2018J03), Hubei Important Project of Technological Innovation (2018ABA094), Grain administration of Hubei province Project (20181805) and the Central Committee guides local science and technology development special project of Hubei Province (2019ZYYD059).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Editorial responsibility: Hari Pant.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cheng, Q., Huang, W., Jiang, M. et al. Challenges of anaerobic digestion in China. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 3685–3696 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-03087-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-03087-z