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Recent investigations in the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by Iranian researchers

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Abstract

Among isatin-based heterocyclic, spirooxindoles are interesting synthetic molecules because of their variety of pharmacological activities. There is a wide range of multi-component reactions that cover this topic. This review covers the different synthesis methods of spirooxindoles reported by Iranian researchers in the last 15 years.

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Abbreviations

[Bmim]Br:

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide

[BMIM]Cl:

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

[BmIm]PF6:

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate

[Bmim]OH:

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide

TMGTf:

N,N,N,N-Tetramethyl guanidinium triflate

NPs:

Nanoparticles

IFB:

Interrupted Feist–Bénary

p-TSA:

p-Toluenesulfonic acid

Alum:

KAl(SO4)2·12H2O

KF/CP:

KF/clinoptilolite

CSA:

Cellulose sulfuric acid

DMA:

3,4-Dimethylaniline

DIEA:

Diisopropylethylamine

THAM:

Tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane

DMAP:

4-Dimethylaminopyridine

PEG-400:

Polyethylene glycol 400

DES:

Deep-Eutectic solvent

DCDBTSD:

N,2-Dibromo-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1, 2, 4] thiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide

COS@β-CD:

Calcined oyster shell functionalized with taurine immobilized on β-cyclodextrin

PVI:

Poly (vinyl imidazole

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank our colleagues in the Research Council of the University of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences, for providing a good contribution to all aspects of the project.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Leila Youseftabar-Miri & Sara Hallajian

  2. Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran

    Hamide Hosseinjani-Pirdehi

  3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Ahmad Akrami

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  1. Leila Youseftabar-Miri
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  2. Hamide Hosseinjani-Pirdehi
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  3. Ahmad Akrami
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  4. Sara Hallajian
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Correspondence to Leila Youseftabar-Miri.

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Youseftabar-Miri, L., Hosseinjani-Pirdehi, H., Akrami, A. et al. Recent investigations in the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by Iranian researchers. J IRAN CHEM SOC 17, 2179–2231 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-020-01921-2

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