Abstract
Heterostructure Pd/Bi2WO6 nanocomposites were successful synthesized in ethylene glycol by microwave-assisted deposition method at 300 W for 10 min. Effect of the loaded Pd on phase, composition, morphology, and visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6 was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fast Fourier transform (FFT) diffraction, UV–visible absorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In this research, good distribution of spherical cubic Pd nanoparticles with particle size of 15–20 nm supported on orthorhombic Bi2WO6 thin nanoplates. The 10% Pd/Bi2WO6 nanocomposites reveal major metallic Pd0 species containing in Bi2WO6 sample. Photocatalytic activities of Bi2WO6 loaded with different weight contents of Pd were monitored through photodegradation of cationic rhodamine B (RhB) dye under visible light irradiation of a xenon lamp. The 10% Pd/Bi2WO6 nanocomposites have the highest photocatalytic activity because Pd nanoparticles as electron acceptors promoted interfacial charge-transfer through Pd/Bi2WO6 heterojunctions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Zhou, P. Lv, W. Zhang, X. Meng, H. He, X. Zeng, X. Shen, Pristine Bi2WO6 and hybrid Au-Bi2WO6 hollow microspheres with excellent photocatalytic activities. Appl. Surf. Sci. 457, 925 (2018)
Q. Dai, Y. Xia, L. Jiang, W. Li, J. Wang, J. Chen, Enhanced degradation of aspirin by electrochemical oxidation with modified PbO2 electrode and hydrogen peroxide. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 12895 (2012)
M.H. Selvi, P.R. Vang, M. Ashok, Photocatalytic application of Bi2WO6 nanoplates structure for effective degradation of methylene blue. Optik 173, 227 (2018)
H. Azizi-Toupkanloo, M. Karimi-Nazarabad, G.R. Amini, A. Darroudi, Immobilization of AgCl@TiO2 on the woven wire mesh: sunlight-responsive environmental photocatalyst with high durability. Sol. Energy 196, 653 (2020)
M. Karimi-Nazarabad, E.K. Goharshadi, M. Aziznezhad, Solar mineralization of hard-degradable amphetamine using TiO2/RGO nanocomposite. ChemistrySelect 4, 14175 (2019)
M. Karimi-Nazarabad, E.K. Goharshadi, S.J. Mahdizadeh, Efficient photoelectrocatalytic water oxidation by palladium doped g-C3N4 electrodeposited thin film. J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 26106 (2019)
H. Sun, Z. Tian, G. Zhou, J. Zhang, P. Li, Exploring the effects of crystal facet in Bi2WO6/BiOCl heterostructures on photocatalytic properties: a first-principles theoretical study. Appl. Surf. Sci. 469, 125 (2019)
F. Xu, C. Xu, H. Chen, D. Wu, Z. Gao, X. Ma, Q. Zhang, K. Jiang, The synthesis of Bi2S3/2D-Bi2WO6 composite materials with enhanced photocatalytic activities. J. Alloy. Compd. 780, 634 (2019)
T. Huang, Y. Li, X. Wu, K. Lv, Q. Li, M. Li, D. Du, H. Ye, In-situ transformation of Bi2WO6 to highly photoreactive Bi2WO6@Bi2S3 nanoplate via ion exchange. Chinese J. Catal. 39, 718 (2018)
J. Xiao, W. Dong, C. Song, Y. Yu, L. Zhang, C. Li, Y. Yin, Nitrogen oxide gas-sensing characteristics of hierarchical Bi2WO6 microspheres prepared by a hydrothermal method. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 40, 463 (2015)
Y. Guo, J. Wei, T. Yang, Z. Lv, Z. Xu, Manipulation of surface plasmon resonance for high photocatalytic activity of Ag-Bi2WO6 hetero-architecture. Optik 180, 285 (2019)
L.Z. Ren, D.E. Zhang, X.Y. Hao, X. Xiao, Y.X. Jiang, J.Y. Gong, F. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z.W. Tong, Facile synthesis of flower-like Pd/BiOCl/BiOI composites and photocatalytic properties. Mater. Res. Bull. 94, 183 (2017)
X. Meng, Z. Zhang, Pd-doped Bi2MoO6 plasmonic photocatalysts with enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Appl. Surf. Sci. 392, 169 (2017)
X. Meng, Z. Li, Z. Zhang, Highly efficient degradation of phenol over a Pd-BiOBr Mott-Schottky plasmonic photocatalyst. Mater. Res. Bull. 99, 471 (2018)
C. Lavorato, P. Argurio, T.F. Mastropietro, G. Pirri, T. Poerio, R. Molinari, Pd/TiO2 doped faujasite photocatalysts for acetophenone transfer hydrogenation in a photocatalytic membrane reactor. J. Catal. 353, 152 (2017)
Powder Diffract. File, JCPDS Internat. Centre Diffract. Data, PA 19073–3273, U.S.A. (2001)
A. Phuruangrat, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of CeO2 nanowires for using as a photocatalytic material. Mater. Lett. 196, 61 (2017)
A. Phuruangrat, B. Kuntalue, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Synthesis of cubic CuFe2O4 nanoparticles by microwave-hydrothermal method and their magnetic properties. Mater. Lett. 167, 65 (2016)
A. Phuruangrat, A. Maneechote, P. Dumrongrojthanath, N. Ekthammathat, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B by Ag/Bi2WO6 heterostructures. Mater. Lett. 159, 289 (2015)
P. Dumrongrojthanath, A. Phuruangrat, P. Junploy, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Visible-light-driven photocatalysis of heterostructure Ag/Bi2WO6 nanocomposites and their photocatalytic degradation of dye under visible light irradiation. Res. Chem. Intermed. 42, 1651 (2016)
J.X. Tang, Q.S. Chen, L.X. You, H.G. Liao, S.G. Sun, S.G., Zhou, Z.N. Xu, Y.M. Chen, G.C. Guo, Screw-like PdPt nanowires as highly efficient electrocatalysts for methanol and ethylene glycol oxidation. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 2327 (2018)
G.L. Chiarello, J.D. Grunwaldt, D. Ferri, F. Krumeich, C. Oliva, L. Forni, A. Baiker, Flame-synthesized LaCoO3-supported Pd: structure, thermal stability and reducibility. J. Catal. 252, 127 (2007)
H. Yang, Z. Tang, K. Wang, W. Wu, Y. Chen, Z. Ding, Z. Liu, S. Chen, Co@Pd core-shell nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped porous carbon as dual functional electrocatalysts for both oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 528, 18 (2018)
C. Huang, L. Chen, H. Li, Y. Mu, Z. Yang, Synthesis and application of Bi2WO6 for the photocatalytic degradation of two typical fluoroquinolones under visible light irradiation. RSC Adv. 9, 27768 (2019)
A. Phuruangrat, P. Dumrongrojthanath, N. Ekthammathat, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and visible light-driven photocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6 nanoplates. J. Nanomater. 2014, 138561 (2014)
F. Ma, Q. Yang, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, J. Xin, J. Zhang, Y. Hao, L. Li, Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity and photostability of Ag3PO4/Bi2WO6 heterostructures toward organic pollutant degradation and plasmonic Z-scheme mechanism. RSC Adv. 8, 15853 (2018)
J. Shen, J. Xue, Z. Chen, J. Ni, B. Tang, G. He, H. Chen, One-step hydrothermal synthesis of peony-like Ag/Bi2WO6 as efficient visible light-driven photocatalyst toward organic pollutants degradation. J. Mater. Sci. 53, 4848 (2018)
A. Phuruangrat, P. Keereesaensuk, K. Karthik, P. Dumrongrojthanath, N. Ekthammathat, S. Thongtem, T. Thongtem, Synthesis and characterization Ag nanoparticles supported on Bi2WO6 nanoplates for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 30, 1033 (2020)
S. Wu, N. Tan, D. Lan, B. Yi, Photoinduced synthesis of hierarchical flower-like Ag/Bi2WO6 microspheres as an efficient visible light photocatalyst. Int. J. Photoenergy 2018, 813864 (2018)
Y. Shang, Y. Cui, R. Shi, P. Yang, Effect of acetic acid on morphology of Bi2WO6 with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 89, 240 (2019)
F. Chang, Q. Xu, F. Wu, M. Jiao, B. Deng, X. Hu, In situ construction, photocatalytic performance, and mechanism speculation of plasmonic binary Bi/β-Bi2O3 hybrids. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 80, 1 (2018)
Q. Wang, S. Yu, W. Qin, X. Wu, Isopropanol-assisted synthesis of highly stable MAPbBr 3/p-g-C3N4 intergrowth composite photocatalysts and their interfacial charge carrier dynamics. Nanoscale Adv. 2, 274 (2020)
S.J. Shah, A. Khan, N. Naz, A. Ismai, M. Zahid, M.S. Khan, Awais, M. Ismail, S.H. Bakhtiar, I. Khan, B. Ahmad, N. Ali, A. Zada, S. Ali, Synthesis of CoCrFeO4-chitosan beads sun-light-driven photocatalyst with well recycling for efficiently degrading high-concentration dyes. Spectrochim. Acta A 236, 118314 (2020)
Z. Gao, X. Qu, Construction of ZnTiO3/Bi4NbO8Cl heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic performance. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 15, 64 (2020)
S. Dursun, İC. Kaya, M. Kocabaş, H. Akyildiz, V. Kalem, Visible light active heterostructured photocatalyst system based on CuO plate-like particles and SnO2 nanofibers. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 17, 1479 (2020)
Acknowledgements
We are extremely grateful to the Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, for providing financial support with the contact no. SCI6202009S and the Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Phuruangrat, A., Teppetcharat, J., Patiphatpanya, P. et al. Microwave-Assisted Deposition Synthesis and Characterization of Heterostructure Pd/Bi2WO6 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties Induced by Visible-Light Radiation. Braz J Phys 52, 198 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-022-01204-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-022-01204-6