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Technologies for sleep monitoring at home: wearables and nearables

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Abstract

Sleep is an essential part of our lives and daily sleep monitoring is crucial for maintaining good health and well-being. Traditionally, the gold standard method for sleep monitoring is polysomnography using various sensors attached to the body; however, it is limited with regards to long-term sleep monitoring in a home environment. Recent advancements in wearable and nearable technology have made it possible to monitor sleep at home. In this review paper, the technologies that are currently available for sleep stages and sleep disorder monitoring at home are reviewed using wearable and nearable devices. Wearables are devices that are worn on the body, while nearables are placed near the body. These devices can accurately monitor sleep stages and sleep disorder in a home environment. In this study, the benefits and limitations of each technology are discussed, along with their potential to improve sleep quality.

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Funding

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (NRF-2017R1A5A1015596). This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea under the Information Technology Research Center (ITRC) support program (IITP-2023-RS-2022-00156225) supervised by the Institute for Information, and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP). The present Research has been conducted by the Research Grant of Kwangwoon University in 2023.

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  1. Department of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Sangmyung University, Seoul, 03016, Korea

    Heenam Yoon

  2. School of Computer and Information Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea

    Sang Ho Choi

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Writing-original draft preparation: All authors. Writing-review and editing: All authors.

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Yoon, H., Choi, S.H. Technologies for sleep monitoring at home: wearables and nearables. Biomed. Eng. Lett. 13, 313–327 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13534-023-00305-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13534-023-00305-8

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