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Characterization of heat-treated rice husk Si3N4 bioceramic on cellulosic corn husk fiber-polyester composite

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Abstract

This study investigates the synergistic effects of incorporating heat-treated rice husk Si3N4 bioceramic and corn husk fibers in high-content cellulosic corn husk fiber-polyester composites (E0 to E4). Mechanical, flammability, and fatigue properties are comprehensively analyzed. Tensile strength and modulus exhibit significant improvements, showcasing Si3N4’s positive impact. Flexural properties demonstrate synergies between Si3N4 and corn husk fibers. SEM analysis validates reinforcing mechanisms, emphasizing improved matrix adhesion and toughened matrices. Impact strength, hardness, wear resistance, and flame resistance all show positive trends, highlighting Si3N4’s pivotal role in enhancing these properties. Tensile creep analysis indicates Si3N4’s influence in minimizing deformation over time. Fatigue performance reflects the synergistic effects of corn husk fibers and Si3N4. Overall, these composites demonstrate enhanced mechanical strength, durability, and flame resistance, suggesting their potential for diverse applications requiring superior material properties. The study provides valuable insights into the multifaceted improvements achievable through the strategic combination of heat-treated Si3N4 and natural fiber in composite materials, offering a promising avenue for advanced material development with applications in drones, automotives, aviation, and radomes.

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Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through a Large Group Research Project under grant number: RGP 2/177/44.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, RVS Technical Campus, Coimbatore, India

    A. G. Mohan Das Gandhi

  2. Department of Mathematics, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Chennai, India

    R. Sivaraman

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India

    N. Nagabooshnam

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, GLA University, Mathura, India

    N. Nagabooshnam

  5. Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

    N. Nagabooshnam

  6. Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61411, Asir, Saudi Arabia

    R. Rajesh Verma

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  1. A. G. Mohan Das Gandhi
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  3. N. Nagabooshnam
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Contributions

Mohan Das Gandhi A.G.—research idea creation and execution. Sivaraman R.—testing and other support. Nagabooshnam N. and Rajesh Verma R—testing.

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Correspondence to A. G. Mohan Das Gandhi.

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Das Gandhi, A.G.M., Sivaraman, R., Nagabooshnam, N. et al. Characterization of heat-treated rice husk Si3N4 bioceramic on cellulosic corn husk fiber-polyester composite. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05390-y

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