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Parametric Optimization and Kinetics Study of Effective Removal of Methylene Blue by Citric Acid-Modified Arjun Bark Powder

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Abstract

The adsorptive removal of methylene blue (MB) from its aqueous solution using citric acid-modified arjun bark powder as an adsorbent was studied. Initially, the adsorbent was characterized by various analytical techniques (SEM, BET, FTIR, and pHpzc). After characterizing the adsorbent, it was used for carrying out batch study on the biosorption of MB. The batch experiments revealed a very high percentage removal of MB of about 100%. The batch experiment results followed Temkin isotherm. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity observed was 512.82 mg/g at natural pH of 7.5. The Freundlich isotherm constant was found to be 300.15 l/g. The Temkin isotherm constant was found to be 21.32 l/mg. The sorption energy was calculated from the Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm model, and it was found to be 10 kJ /mol. On the other hand, results followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The energy of activation in the present study was estimated to be 10 kJ/mol. The adsorptive mass transfer coefficient was calculated to be 1.65 × 10–7 m/s, and the value of diffusivity was found to be 2.27 × 10–11.

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Funding

Authors are grateful to the Rashtriya Uchchatar Siksha Abhiyan (RUSA), Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Govt. of India for their financial aid through research project no. R-11/80/2019.

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SR conceived the project. DKM carried out the experiments. SR and DKM analyzed the data. Both the authors contributed equally for preparation of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Shyamal Roy.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Roy, S., Mondal, D.K. Parametric Optimization and Kinetics Study of Effective Removal of Methylene Blue by Citric Acid-Modified Arjun Bark Powder. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 14, 1581–1592 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02590-2

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