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Direct Vector Control Using Feedback PI Controllers of a DPAG Supplied by a Two-Level PWM Inverter for a Multi-rotor Wind Turbine System

  • Research Article-Electrical Engineering
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Abstract

In this paper, a so-called return control technology applied to a feedback proportional-integral (FPI) controller is used to control a variable-speed multi-rotor wind turbine (VSMRWT) conversion system with a double-powered asynchronous generator (DPAG). This generator is controlled by direct vector control (DVC). However, the proposed DVC based on FPI controllers is a new strategy and is different from a traditional control, where the FPI controller was used for this purpose to improve the performance of the DPAG. The paper also indicates the importance of using the DVC-FPI in improving the efficiency and robustness of the DPAG used as a system for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Using the FPI controller to improve the power generated by the DPAG can allow for to minimization of power ripples and improve the quality of the current in the network. Also, using the DVC-FPI leads to an improvement in overshoot and steady-state error (SSE) compared to DVC. DPAG enables separate control of the interacting and active forces of the system in both the transient and SSE. The numerical results of the DVC-FPI are compared with the results of the DVC of the DPAG at different operating conditions using the MATLAB environment. Furthermore, the comparison is made in terms of power ripples, total harmonic distortion of current, dynamic response, SSE, and overshoot, and this is performed in the case of changing or not changing the DPAG parameters. The simulation results illustrate the robustness and efficiency of the DVC-FPI to the parametric variations of the DPAG.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nisantasi University, 34481742, Istanbul, Turkey

    Habib Benbouhenni & Ilhami Colak

  2. Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040, Pitesti, Romania

    Nicu Bizon & Alin Gheorghita Mazare

  3. Doctoral School, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042, Bucharest, Romania

    Nicu Bizon

  4. ICSI Energy Department, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050, Ramnicu Valcea, Romania

    Nicu Bizon

  5. Faculty of Technical Education, Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), King Mongkut’s Univ. of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

    Phatiphat Thounthong

  6. Group of Research in Electrical Engineering of Nancy (GREEN), University of Lorraine-GREEN, Nancy, France

    Phatiphat Thounthong

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  1. Habib Benbouhenni
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Contributions

HB contributed to conceptualization, software, methodology, investigation, writing—original draft preparation ; HB and NB were involved in validation; HB, PT and NB contributed to resources; NB and AGM were involved in project administration; IC, AGM and PT contributed to data curation; IC, NB and PT were involved in visualization; NB, AGM and PT contributed to funding acquisition; NB and PT were involved in supervision; NB and AGM contributed to visualization; NB was involved in formal analysis; HB, IC, NB, PT contributed to writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Habib Benbouhenni or Nicu Bizon.

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Benbouhenni, H., Colak, I., Bizon, N. et al. Direct Vector Control Using Feedback PI Controllers of a DPAG Supplied by a Two-Level PWM Inverter for a Multi-rotor Wind Turbine System. Arab J Sci Eng 48, 15177–15193 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08035-w

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